Examining how fiscal policies influence innovation in TCM enterprises: the role of R&D investment and executives with pharmaceutical backgrounds.

IF 3 3区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Frontiers in Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1531622

Dan Guo, Liwen Qi, Xiaoting Song

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Abstract

Introduction: Innovation is crucial to realize the modernization and industrialization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), so its incentive methods and influence mechanisms are worth exploring. Based on externality theory and imprinting theory, this paper demonstrates the significance of external support and internal resources in the innovation of TCM enterprises.

Methods: This study adopts a sample of listed TCM enterprises in China during 2007-2023 to examine the impacts and differences between innovation subsidies and tax incentives on TCM enterprise innovation. Innovation in TCM enterprises is deconstructed into five dimensions, including innovation quantity (InNum), innovation quality (InQua), substantive innovation (SubIn), strategic innovation (StrIn), and inheritance innovation (InhIn).

Results: It is found that the incentive effect of innovation subsidies on other dimensions of innovation in TCM firms is generally stronger than that of tax incentives, except for strategic innovation. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the promoting effect of tax incentives is more significant in the southern TCM production region. Moreover, R&D investment mediates the relationship between innovation subsidies and innovation of TCM enterprises. Furthermore, executives with pharmaceutical backgrounds (EPB) strengthen the impact of innovation subsidies on innovation in various dimensions of TCM enterprises, while EPB only strengthens the impact of tax incentives on innovation quality and substantive innovation.

Discussion: The findings provide new insights for government and TCM enterprises to promote innovation.

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来源期刊

Frontiers in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

7.70%

发文量

4469

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. The journal aims at overcoming current fragmentation in research and publication, promoting consistency in pursuing relevant scientific themes, and supporting finding dissemination and translation into practice. Frontiers in Public Health is organized into Specialty Sections that cover different areas of research in the field. Please refer to the author guidelines for details on article types and the submission process.