Examining the dualistic model of passion in addiction recovery.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Frontiers in Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1519430
Lauren E Lewis, Devin J Mills, Brandon G Bergman, Thomas G Kimball, William Gerber
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Abstract

Introduction: Addiction recovery can be conceptualized as multidimensional changes to health and wellness including changes in substance use, physical and mental health, and social relationships. These outcomes are often measured through recovery capital which recognizes the various resources, both internal and external, that one may use to enhance their recovery. Internal and external resources can also be accumulated by engaging in an activity an individual is passionate about, explained by the dualistic model of passion (DMP) as enhancing mental and spiritual well-being, health, and personal growth, thereby fostering positive emotions, community involvement, deeper relationships, and heightened performance across various life domains. Evidence indicates that both RC and the DMP contribute to improved health outcomes including life satisfaction and well-being; however, the DMP has not yet been applied to addiction recovery science. The current study aimed to contribute to the growing body of research on addiction recovery by exploring the way passion may influence recovery outcomes. Further, the study investigated how the differences in passion type [e.g., harmonious (HP) and obsessive (OP)] impacted RC.

Methods: Participants for the study (N = 346; M age = 42.1; 53.2% Male) included individuals who self-reported being in recovery from alcohol and/or drugs and completed an online survey through Amazon's Mechanical Turk platform.

Results: A significant bivariate correlation was found between HP and RC (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), and mean comparisons showed significant differences for individuals endorsing HP as they scored higher on a measure of RC (M = 4.69) than did their peers endorsing OP (M = 4.26). Finally, a regression analysis found that HP predicted RC (B = 0.19, p < 0.001), even when time in recovery and mental health variables such as depression and anxiety were included in the model.

Discussion: This study offers novel evidence for an association between the DMP and recovery outcomes warranting future research.

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检视成瘾康复中的激情二元模式。
成瘾恢复可以被定义为健康和健康的多维变化,包括物质使用、身心健康和社会关系的变化。这些结果通常是通过恢复资本来衡量的,它认识到人们可以用来加强恢复的各种内部和外部资源。内部和外部资源也可以通过参与个人热爱的活动来积累,激情的二元模型(DMP)解释为增强心理和精神福祉,健康和个人成长,从而培养积极的情绪,社区参与,更深入的关系,并在各个生活领域提高表现。有证据表明,RC和DMP都有助于改善健康结果,包括生活满意度和幸福感;然而,DMP尚未应用于成瘾康复科学。目前的研究旨在通过探索激情可能影响康复结果的方式,为不断增长的成瘾康复研究做出贡献。此外,本研究还探讨了激情类型(如和谐型(HP)和强迫型(OP))的差异对RC的影响。方法:研究参与者(N = 346;M = 42.1岁;53.2%男性)包括自我报告正在从酒精和/或药物中恢复的个人,并通过亚马逊的土耳其机械平台完成了一项在线调查。结果:HP和RC (r = 0.42,p M = 4.69)与OP (M = 4.26)具有显著的双变量相关性。最后,回归分析发现,HP预测RC (B = 0.19,p )。讨论:本研究为DMP和恢复结果之间的关联提供了新的证据,值得未来的研究。
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Public Health
Frontiers in Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
4469
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Public Health is a multidisciplinary open-access journal which publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research and is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians, policy makers and the public worldwide. The journal aims at overcoming current fragmentation in research and publication, promoting consistency in pursuing relevant scientific themes, and supporting finding dissemination and translation into practice. Frontiers in Public Health is organized into Specialty Sections that cover different areas of research in the field. Please refer to the author guidelines for details on article types and the submission process.
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