{"title":"Risk Analysis of Neurological Deterioration Associated With Fluid Insufflation in Uniportal Spine Endoscopy: A Case Series and Literature Review.","authors":"Daniel Liu, Ralph Jasper Mobbs","doi":"10.14444/8730","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Uniportal spine endoscopy is a minimally invasive technique gaining widespread popularity, but fluid insufflation during the procedure poses risks of neurological deterioration. The present study examines these risks through a case series and literature review.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A review of the literature was conducted to identify reported complications related to fluid insufflation. Additionally, we present a case series of 3 patients who experienced neurological deterioration associated with irrigation pressures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key findings from the literature include complications such as raised intracranial pressure, seizures, durotomy-induced injuries, and unintended fluid migration. This case series describes novel complications, including transient ipsilateral weakness and lumbosacral plexopathy, linked to high irrigation pressures.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Neurological deterioration, though rare, is a significant risk in uniportal spine endoscopy. Future research should focus on defining optimal irrigation parameters and pressure management strategies.Clinical RelevanceBy understanding the mechanisms in which fluid insufflation may cause neurological deterioration and by consequently adopting preventive strategies, surgeons can reduce complications and improve patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: 4: </strong></p>","PeriodicalId":38486,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Spine Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Spine Surgery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.14444/8730","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Uniportal spine endoscopy is a minimally invasive technique gaining widespread popularity, but fluid insufflation during the procedure poses risks of neurological deterioration. The present study examines these risks through a case series and literature review.
Methods: A review of the literature was conducted to identify reported complications related to fluid insufflation. Additionally, we present a case series of 3 patients who experienced neurological deterioration associated with irrigation pressures.
Results: Key findings from the literature include complications such as raised intracranial pressure, seizures, durotomy-induced injuries, and unintended fluid migration. This case series describes novel complications, including transient ipsilateral weakness and lumbosacral plexopathy, linked to high irrigation pressures.
Conclusion: Neurological deterioration, though rare, is a significant risk in uniportal spine endoscopy. Future research should focus on defining optimal irrigation parameters and pressure management strategies.Clinical RelevanceBy understanding the mechanisms in which fluid insufflation may cause neurological deterioration and by consequently adopting preventive strategies, surgeons can reduce complications and improve patient outcomes.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Spine Surgery is the official scientific journal of ISASS, the International Intradiscal Therapy Society, the Pittsburgh Spine Summit, and the Büttner-Janz Spinefoundation, and is an official partner of the Southern Neurosurgical Society. The goal of the International Journal of Spine Surgery is to promote and disseminate online the most up-to-date scientific and clinical research into innovations in motion preservation and new spinal surgery technology, including basic science, biologics, and tissue engineering. The Journal is dedicated to educating spine surgeons worldwide by reporting on the scientific basis, indications, surgical techniques, complications, outcomes, and follow-up data for promising spinal procedures.