Applications of trihybrid nanofluid in industrial cooling systems: An investigation of thermophoresis in chemical reactive flow and thermal radiation

Abstract

Thermal radiation's effects on the chemical reactive flow of MHD trihybrid nanofluid around a rotating sphere with thermophoresis and porous medium are investigated in this work. Marangoni convection and heat generation analysis are important in this investigation. The suggested model has important uses in a number of technical and industrial domains where thermophoretic particle deposition and thermal radiation are essential. Ethylene glycol-based trihybrid nanofluids improve heat transfer efficiency, making them especially helpful in aeronautical engineering for thermal management systems, nuclear reactor cooling, and electronic device cooling. The model also helps the chemical processing industries by improving combustion and catalytic reactions. Advanced energy systems, such as solar thermal collectors and hybrid energy storage devices, benefit from its understanding of heat and mass transmission mechanisms. A trihybrid nanofluid made up of iron oxide $\left(F{e}_3{O}_4\right)$, copper $\left(Cu\right)\text{,}$ ethylene glycol ($C_2{H}_6{O}_2)$ and titanium oxide $\left(\text{Ti}{O}_{2,}\right)$ as the improper liquid is used. Using the bvp4c and a shooting approach, the numerical solution of the reduced equations are determined. Graphical displays are used to demonstrate the numerical outcomes. Investigation is done on the effects of various restrictions on their respective domains. The mass transfer rate and concentration dispersion decrease when the thermophoretic particle deposition parameter and the chemical reaction parameter rise.