Tasnia J. Nur, Cecily A. Ryan, Dilpreet S. Bajwa, Doug S. Cairns, Chris Ridgard, Roberta Amendola
{"title":"Characterization of frictional behavior of fiber reinforced composites during forming: A review","authors":"Tasnia J. Nur, Cecily A. Ryan, Dilpreet S. Bajwa, Doug S. Cairns, Chris Ridgard, Roberta Amendola","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.108852","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The forming process of composite laminates requires slippage to occur between adjacent plies within the lay-up and between the forming tool and the laminate until a desired final shape is achieved. Constraints imposed due to frictional stresses are often responsible for the occurrence of common forming defects, which later affect the performance of the final composite part. Hence tool-ply and interply friction characterization during composite forming has received increased attention in the last decade. Because no standardized test method exists for characterizing friction during forming, this review offers a comprehensive overview of experimental approaches and their development over the years. A detailed discussion and critical comparison of the two widely adopted test methods (pull-out and pull-through) is included. Experimental outputs and their relationship with the Stribeck curve are also addressed to analyze the effect of the forming process parameters on the frictional behavior of composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":282,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","volume":"193 ","pages":"Article 108852"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359835X25001460","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The forming process of composite laminates requires slippage to occur between adjacent plies within the lay-up and between the forming tool and the laminate until a desired final shape is achieved. Constraints imposed due to frictional stresses are often responsible for the occurrence of common forming defects, which later affect the performance of the final composite part. Hence tool-ply and interply friction characterization during composite forming has received increased attention in the last decade. Because no standardized test method exists for characterizing friction during forming, this review offers a comprehensive overview of experimental approaches and their development over the years. A detailed discussion and critical comparison of the two widely adopted test methods (pull-out and pull-through) is included. Experimental outputs and their relationship with the Stribeck curve are also addressed to analyze the effect of the forming process parameters on the frictional behavior of composites.
期刊介绍:
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing is a comprehensive journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, case studies, short communications, and letters covering various aspects of composite materials science and technology. This includes fibrous and particulate reinforcements in polymeric, metallic, and ceramic matrices, as well as 'natural' composites like wood and biological materials. The journal addresses topics such as properties, design, and manufacture of reinforcing fibers and particles, novel architectures and concepts, multifunctional composites, advancements in fabrication and processing, manufacturing science, process modeling, experimental mechanics, microstructural characterization, interfaces, prediction and measurement of mechanical, physical, and chemical behavior, and performance in service. Additionally, articles on economic and commercial aspects, design, and case studies are welcomed. All submissions undergo rigorous peer review to ensure they contribute significantly and innovatively, maintaining high standards for content and presentation. The editorial team aims to expedite the review process for prompt publication.