{"title":"Enhanced methanol-to-olefin catalysis with hierarchical ZSM-5@SAPO-34 composite derived from magadiite","authors":"Bo Liu , Chenxi Hou , Yu Gao , Jiamin Chen , Qiong Zhang , Qi Zhou , Hanlu Xu , Zihan Zhou , Yuan Gao , Rongli Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jssc.2025.125320","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We synthesized hierarchical ZSM-5@SAPO-34 (Z@S) composites using magadiite as a silicon precursor to enhance methanol-to-olefins catalysis. The process involves incorporating ZSM-5, with its nanosheet-aggregated spherical structure, into a SAPO-34 precursor gel. By adjusting crystallization times and seed loading, an optimized composite structure was achieved. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) confirms the presence of highly crystalline SAPO-34 and ZSM-5 phases in the Z@S composite. SEM images shows that the composite is not merely a mechanical mixture but involves secondary crystallization of SAPO-34 on ZSM-5 surfaces, with ZSM-5 acting as both the seed and silica source. N<sub>2</sub> adsorption-desorption tests demonstrates that the Z@S composite has a larger specific surface area and micropore volume compared to SAPO-34, ZSM-5, or physical mixed Z@S-PM. Temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>-TPD) analysis indicates superior acid strength and a higher density of acid sites in the Z@S composites, contributing to their enhanced catalytic efficacy. We then compared the catalytic performance of SAPO-34, ZSM-5, Z@S-PM, and Z@S. The Z@S composite, featuring hierarchical structure of interconnected mesopores and micropores, promotes efficient diffusion and transport of reactants and products. This result in enhanced resistance to coking within 71 h and 60.0 % selectivity for ethylene and propylene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":378,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Solid State Chemistry","volume":"347 ","pages":"Article 125320"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Solid State Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022459625001434","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We synthesized hierarchical ZSM-5@SAPO-34 (Z@S) composites using magadiite as a silicon precursor to enhance methanol-to-olefins catalysis. The process involves incorporating ZSM-5, with its nanosheet-aggregated spherical structure, into a SAPO-34 precursor gel. By adjusting crystallization times and seed loading, an optimized composite structure was achieved. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) confirms the presence of highly crystalline SAPO-34 and ZSM-5 phases in the Z@S composite. SEM images shows that the composite is not merely a mechanical mixture but involves secondary crystallization of SAPO-34 on ZSM-5 surfaces, with ZSM-5 acting as both the seed and silica source. N2 adsorption-desorption tests demonstrates that the Z@S composite has a larger specific surface area and micropore volume compared to SAPO-34, ZSM-5, or physical mixed Z@S-PM. Temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD) analysis indicates superior acid strength and a higher density of acid sites in the Z@S composites, contributing to their enhanced catalytic efficacy. We then compared the catalytic performance of SAPO-34, ZSM-5, Z@S-PM, and Z@S. The Z@S composite, featuring hierarchical structure of interconnected mesopores and micropores, promotes efficient diffusion and transport of reactants and products. This result in enhanced resistance to coking within 71 h and 60.0 % selectivity for ethylene and propylene.
期刊介绍:
Covering major developments in the field of solid state chemistry and related areas such as ceramics and amorphous materials, the Journal of Solid State Chemistry features studies of chemical, structural, thermodynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties and processes in solids.