Progress on thermal storage technologies with high heat density in renewables and low carbon applications: Latent and thermochemical energy storage

IF 16.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2025.115587
H.J. Xu , X.C. Han , W.S. Hua , D. Friedrich , G. Santori , E. Bevan , K. Vafai , F.Q. Wang , X.L. Zhang , G.J. Yu , H.F. Xu
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Abstract

As the global energy system shifts to renewable energy, high-density energy storage methods are crucial for stable output and efficiency, but several challenges remain. This article presents research progress and comprehensively summarizes high density heat storage methods from the perspectives of material preparation, packaging container, molecular simulation, system design, device structure, and applications encompassing areas like the conservation of energy in building environments, renewable energy, and carbon emission reduction. The novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive focus on latent heat and thermochemical energy storage technologies, particularly in the context of renewable energy and low-carbon applications. While similar review papers exist, this work uniquely integrates recent advancements in material fabrication, system design, and molecular simulation, offering a more holistic perspective on this field. Technological requirements and development routes for high density heat storage methods are discussed respectively. The potential application to renewable energy and carbon reduction is illustrated by examples. Finally, conclusions are drawn on many aspects, and recommendations including material property, system construction and high-performance research are provided. The review may serve as a trustworthy reference for the development of excellent performance materials, efficient system construction, large-scale application, and energy strategy innovation in the field of energy storage.
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随着全球能源系统向可再生能源转变,高密度储能方法对稳定输出和提高效率至关重要,但仍存在一些挑战。本文从材料制备、封装容器、分子模拟、系统设计、器件结构和应用等方面介绍了研究进展,全面总结了高密度储热方法,涵盖了建筑环境节能、可再生能源和碳减排等领域。这项工作的新颖之处在于全面关注潜热和热化学储能技术,特别是在可再生能源和低碳应用方面。虽然也有类似的综述论文,但本论文独特地整合了材料制造、系统设计和分子模拟方面的最新进展,为这一领域提供了更全面的视角。文章分别讨论了高密度蓄热方法的技术要求和发展路线。通过实例说明了可再生能源和碳减排的潜在应用。最后,从多个方面得出结论,并提出了包括材料特性、系统结构和高性能研究在内的建议。该综述可为储能领域的高性能材料开发、高效系统构建、大规模应用和能源战略创新提供值得信赖的参考。
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来源期刊
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
31.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
1055
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: The mission of Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews is to disseminate the most compelling and pertinent critical insights in renewable and sustainable energy, fostering collaboration among the research community, private sector, and policy and decision makers. The journal aims to exchange challenges, solutions, innovative concepts, and technologies, contributing to sustainable development, the transition to a low-carbon future, and the attainment of emissions targets outlined by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews publishes a diverse range of content, including review papers, original research, case studies, and analyses of new technologies, all featuring a substantial review component such as critique, comparison, or analysis. Introducing a distinctive paper type, Expert Insights, the journal presents commissioned mini-reviews authored by field leaders, addressing topics of significant interest. Case studies undergo consideration only if they showcase the work's applicability to other regions or contribute valuable insights to the broader field of renewable and sustainable energy. Notably, a bibliographic or literature review lacking critical analysis is deemed unsuitable for publication.
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