A Nonisocyanate Method for Producing Epoxy Urethane Adhesives

IF 0.58 Q4 Materials Science Polymer Science, Series D Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI:10.1134/S199542122470148X
S. N. Gladkikh, N. P. Korotkova, E. A. Antipova
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Abstract

This article presents a literature data review on the nonisocyanate method for producing epoxyurethane adhesives. The article considers the results of studies of epoxyamine compositions modified with cyclocarbonates, in which the kinetics of reactions between cycloclocarbonates and amines to form hydroxyurethanes, as well as aminolysis processes during joint curing of cyclocarbonates (CCs) and epoxy oligomers, were studied. It is established that the functionality and structure of CCs influence on the adhesive, technological, and operational characteristics of modified epoxyamine compositions. It is shown how the interaction of cyclocarbonates with excess amines can produce prepolymers with different structure and molecular weight with NH2-end groups, and, when curing them with bisphenol diglycidyl ether, it is possible to create hybrid hydroxyurethane/epoxides with a controlled structure (architecture). Using Laprolat 803 oligoether tricyclocarbonate, adhesive compositions have been developed with high adhesive and cohesive characteristics that are water- and vibration-resistant with increased viability, including those suitable for gluing wet surfaces.

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一种生产环氧聚氨酯胶粘剂的非异氰酸酯方法
本文对生产环氧聚氨酯粘合剂的非异氰酸酯方法进行了文献数据综述。文章研究了用环碳酸盐改性的环氧胺组合物,其中研究了环碳酸盐和胺反应生成羟基聚氨酯的动力学,以及环碳酸盐(CC)和环氧低聚物共同固化过程中的氨基溶解过程。研究证实,CC 的功能性和结构会影响改性环氧胺组合物的粘合性、技术和操作特性。研究表明,环碳酸酯与过量胺的相互作用可产生具有不同结构和分子量的 NH2 端基团预聚物,当用双酚二缩水甘油醚固化这些预聚物时,有可能产生具有可控结构(架构)的混合羟基聚氨酯/环氧树脂。通过使用 Laprolat 803 低聚醚三环碳酸酯,我们开发出了具有高粘合性和内聚性的粘合剂组合物,这些组合物具有防水和抗震性,并提高了存活率,包括适用于粘合潮湿表面的组合物。
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来源期刊
Polymer Science, Series D
Polymer Science, Series D Materials Science-Polymers and Plastics
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Polymer Science, Series D  publishes useful description of engineering developments that are related to the preparation and application of glues, compounds, sealing materials, and binding agents, articles on the adhesion theory, prediction of the strength of adhesive joints, methods for the control of their properties, synthesis, and methods of structural modeling of glued joints and constructions, original articles with new scientific results, analytical reviews of the modern state in the field.
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