Reducing Pest Risk in Birch Wood Products—The Effective Heat Treatment for Bronze Birch Borer Agrilus anxius (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Prepupae

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI:10.1111/jen.13390
Meghan K. Noseworthy, Eric A. Allen, Christian Hébert, Sébastien Bélanger, Esme P. John, Christian J. K. MacQuarrie, Véronique Martel, Tyranna J. Souque
{"title":"Reducing Pest Risk in Birch Wood Products—The Effective Heat Treatment for Bronze Birch Borer Agrilus anxius (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Prepupae","authors":"Meghan K. Noseworthy,&nbsp;Eric A. Allen,&nbsp;Christian Hébert,&nbsp;Sébastien Bélanger,&nbsp;Esme P. John,&nbsp;Christian J. K. MacQuarrie,&nbsp;Véronique Martel,&nbsp;Tyranna J. Souque","doi":"10.1111/jen.13390","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The protection of forest resources and the safe trade of forest products require phytosanitary measures to reduce the risk of pest movement to novel environments. Heat treatment is a widely available, efficient and effective method to produce phytosanitary wood products destined for trade. Defining the minimum effective heat treatment dose required to cause the mortality of insects in wood products reduces the risk of spreading pests to novel environments with the lowest possible energy cost, which in turn reduces environmental impacts and provides confidence in current guidelines for heat treatment regulations. The minimum effective heat treatment dose (time and temperature) for <i>Agrilus anxius</i> (bronze birch borer) prepupae was determined using the Humble water bath applying heat in vitro. Heat treatment was assessed using a controlled increase in temperature to simulate the heat ramp applied to wood in industrial kilns and conventional heat chamber operations. Target temperatures between 51°C and 56°C for exposure durations of 15 and 30 min were tested to determine the minimum effective dose. Prepupal <i>A. anxius</i> did not survive exposure to 53°C, 54°C, 55°C or 56°C for 30 min or 54°C and 56°C for 15 min. Chronic or delayed mortality was observed at 53°C for 15-min treatments. Evaluating the effect of specific heat treatment parameters for other forest pests is recommended to identify and validate the minimum temperature and time required to cause the mortality of wood pests in order to avoid introducing non-indigenous species with wood products and limit pest movement.</p>","PeriodicalId":14987,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Entomology","volume":"149 3","pages":"430-441"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jen.13390","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Entomology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jen.13390","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENTOMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

The protection of forest resources and the safe trade of forest products require phytosanitary measures to reduce the risk of pest movement to novel environments. Heat treatment is a widely available, efficient and effective method to produce phytosanitary wood products destined for trade. Defining the minimum effective heat treatment dose required to cause the mortality of insects in wood products reduces the risk of spreading pests to novel environments with the lowest possible energy cost, which in turn reduces environmental impacts and provides confidence in current guidelines for heat treatment regulations. The minimum effective heat treatment dose (time and temperature) for Agrilus anxius (bronze birch borer) prepupae was determined using the Humble water bath applying heat in vitro. Heat treatment was assessed using a controlled increase in temperature to simulate the heat ramp applied to wood in industrial kilns and conventional heat chamber operations. Target temperatures between 51°C and 56°C for exposure durations of 15 and 30 min were tested to determine the minimum effective dose. Prepupal A. anxius did not survive exposure to 53°C, 54°C, 55°C or 56°C for 30 min or 54°C and 56°C for 15 min. Chronic or delayed mortality was observed at 53°C for 15-min treatments. Evaluating the effect of specific heat treatment parameters for other forest pests is recommended to identify and validate the minimum temperature and time required to cause the mortality of wood pests in order to avoid introducing non-indigenous species with wood products and limit pest movement.

Abstract Image

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
保护森林资源和林产品的安全贸易需要采取植物检疫措施,以降低害虫向新环境转移的风险。热处理是生产用于贸易的植物检疫木制品的一种广泛、高效和有效的方法。确定导致木制品中昆虫死亡所需的最小有效热处理剂量,可以以尽可能低的能源成本降低害虫向新环境传播的风险,进而减少对环境的影响,并为当前的热处理法规准则提供信心。使用 Humble 水浴体外加热法确定了对 Agrilus anxius(青铜桦木螟)前蛹的最小有效热处理剂量(时间和温度)。评估热处理时使用了受控升温,以模拟在工业窑炉和传统热室操作中对木材施加的热斜坡。测试的目标温度为 51°C 至 56°C,暴露时间为 15 分钟和 30 分钟,以确定最小有效剂量。在 53°C、54°C、55°C 或 56°C 的温度下暴露 30 分钟,或在 54°C 和 56°C 的温度下暴露 15 分钟,安氏无尾幼虫都无法存活。在 53°C 15 分钟的处理中,观察到慢性或延迟死亡。建议评估特定热处理参数对其他森林害虫的影响,以确定和验证导致木材害虫死亡所需的最低温度和时间,从而避免在木制品中引入非本地物种,并限制害虫的移动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Entomology publishes original articles on current research in applied entomology, including mites and spiders in terrestrial ecosystems. Submit your next manuscript for rapid publication: the average time is currently 6 months from submission to publication. With Journal of Applied Entomology''s dynamic article-by-article publication process, Early View, fully peer-reviewed and type-set articles are published online as soon as they complete, without waiting for full issue compilation.
期刊最新文献
Issue Information Issue Information Issue Information Legume-Colonising Aphids as Potential PNYDV-Vectors: Reproduction and Infestation Dynamics in Two Different Field Bean Varieties Reducing Pest Risk in Birch Wood Products—The Effective Heat Treatment for Bronze Birch Borer Agrilus anxius (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) Prepupae
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1