Adapting the Laser-Induced Fluorescence Detection Setup of the Standard Capillary Electrophoresis Equipment to Achieve High-Sensitivity Detection of 2-Aminoacridone Labeled Oligosaccharides

IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Journal of separation science Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI:10.1002/jssc.70112
Filip Dusa, Marcelina Rusin, Denisa Smolkova, Jozef Sestak, Justyna Dobrowolska-Iwanek, Michał Woźniakiewicz, Jana Lavicka
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Abstract

The high-sensitivity capabilities of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection continuously promote the development of various labels with different fluorescence properties. However, this strategy also requires the adaptation of existing detection systems to suit the excitation and emission characteristics of novel fluorescent tags. In this study, we adapted the LIF detector of the commercial capillary electrophoresis instrument to the specific fluorescence spectra of 2-aminoacridone labeled human milk oligosaccharides. An external solid-state laser with a wavelength of 405 nm was connected to the commercial capillary electrophoresis instrument via a simple 3D-printed laser-to-light-guide adapter, and different optical filter setups were compared based on the signal-to-noise ratio. The optimized setup provided detection limits as low as 0.27 to 0.34 nM, corresponding to injection of 3.4 to 4.6 attomoles of 2-aminoacridone labeled oligosaccharides. These findings show that the optimized laser and filter configuration can enhance the sensitivity of electrophoretic separation by several orders of magnitude. In addition, the presented setup can be utilized as a guide for coupling different lasers to the commercial instrument.

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来源期刊
Journal of separation science
Journal of separation science 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
16.10%
发文量
408
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Separation Science (JSS) is the most comprehensive source in separation science, since it covers all areas of chromatographic and electrophoretic separation methods in theory and practice, both in the analytical and in the preparative mode, solid phase extraction, sample preparation, and related techniques. Manuscripts on methodological or instrumental developments, including detection aspects, in particular mass spectrometry, as well as on innovative applications will also be published. Manuscripts on hyphenation, automation, and miniaturization are particularly welcome. Pre- and post-separation facets of a total analysis may be covered as well as the underlying logic of the development or application of a method.
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