{"title":"Dynamic Cluster Head Optimization for Multipath Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks via Hybrid Stochastic Bandgap Optimization Mixstyle Neural Networks","authors":"S. Mala, T. Genish, R. Nithya, V. Nandini","doi":"10.1002/dac.70065","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are wireless networks that may be rapidly built and self-organize. They are ideal for military operations, disaster relief, outdoor events, and communications in areas without radio infrastructure. In order to find more security flaws, it is advised to employ intrusion detection, which controls the system. For further security against unauthorized access and prevention, intrusion monitoring is essential. Depending on how long the system lasts, a mobile node's capacity to forward packets may be impacted by the loss of its power supply. This research proposes the use of hybrid stochastic bandgap optimization (SBO) and mixstyle neural networks (MNNs) to optimize the cluster head for multipath routing in mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed method combines both SBO and MNNs. The SBO method is used to choose the optimum pathways, and the MNN method is used to select the multipath routing in MANET. The MATLAB platform is used to build the suggested solution, which is then assessed based on several performance metrics, including detection rate, energy consumption, delay, and throughput. The suggested method outperformed other approaches like deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and bacteria for aging optimization algorithm (BFOA) with a maximum detection rate of 96% and a low energy consumption of 0.12 mJ.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":13946,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","volume":"38 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Communication Systems","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dac.70065","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are wireless networks that may be rapidly built and self-organize. They are ideal for military operations, disaster relief, outdoor events, and communications in areas without radio infrastructure. In order to find more security flaws, it is advised to employ intrusion detection, which controls the system. For further security against unauthorized access and prevention, intrusion monitoring is essential. Depending on how long the system lasts, a mobile node's capacity to forward packets may be impacted by the loss of its power supply. This research proposes the use of hybrid stochastic bandgap optimization (SBO) and mixstyle neural networks (MNNs) to optimize the cluster head for multipath routing in mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed method combines both SBO and MNNs. The SBO method is used to choose the optimum pathways, and the MNN method is used to select the multipath routing in MANET. The MATLAB platform is used to build the suggested solution, which is then assessed based on several performance metrics, including detection rate, energy consumption, delay, and throughput. The suggested method outperformed other approaches like deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and bacteria for aging optimization algorithm (BFOA) with a maximum detection rate of 96% and a low energy consumption of 0.12 mJ.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Communication Systems provides a forum for R&D, open to researchers from all types of institutions and organisations worldwide, aimed at the increasingly important area of communication technology. The Journal''s emphasis is particularly on the issues impacting behaviour at the system, service and management levels. Published twelve times a year, it provides coverage of advances that have a significant potential to impact the immense technical and commercial opportunities in the communications sector. The International Journal of Communication Systems strives to select a balance of contributions that promotes technical innovation allied to practical relevance across the range of system types and issues.
The Journal addresses both public communication systems (Telecommunication, mobile, Internet, and Cable TV) and private systems (Intranets, enterprise networks, LANs, MANs, WANs). The following key areas and issues are regularly covered:
-Transmission/Switching/Distribution technologies (ATM, SDH, TCP/IP, routers, DSL, cable modems, VoD, VoIP, WDM, etc.)
-System control, network/service management
-Network and Internet protocols and standards
-Client-server, distributed and Web-based communication systems
-Broadband and multimedia systems and applications, with a focus on increased service variety and interactivity
-Trials of advanced systems and services; their implementation and evaluation
-Novel concepts and improvements in technique; their theoretical basis and performance analysis using measurement/testing, modelling and simulation
-Performance evaluation issues and methods.