{"title":"Simultaneous Verification of Genuine Multipartite Nonlocality and Full Network Nonlocality.","authors":"Ning-Ning Wang, Xue Yang, Yan-Han Yang, Chao Zhang, Ming-Xing Luo, Bi-Heng Liu, Yun-Feng Huang, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.080202","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genuine multipartite nonlocality and nonlocality arising in networks composed of several independent sources have been investigated separately. While some genuinely entangled states cannot be verified by violating a single Bell-type inequality, a quantum network consisting of different sources enables the certification of the nonclassicality of all sources. In this Letter, we propose the first method to verify both types of nonlocality simultaneously in a single experiment. We consider a quantum network comprising a bipartite source and a tripartite source. We demonstrate that there are quantum correlations that cannot be simulated if the tripartite source distributes biseparable systems while the bipartite source distributes even stronger-than-quantum systems. These correlations can be used to verify both the genuine multipartite nonlocality of generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and the full network nonlocality that is stronger than all the existing results. Experimentally, we observe both types of nonlocality in a high-fidelity photonic quantum network by violating a single network Bell inequality.</p>","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"134 8","pages":"080202"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review letters","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.080202","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Genuine multipartite nonlocality and nonlocality arising in networks composed of several independent sources have been investigated separately. While some genuinely entangled states cannot be verified by violating a single Bell-type inequality, a quantum network consisting of different sources enables the certification of the nonclassicality of all sources. In this Letter, we propose the first method to verify both types of nonlocality simultaneously in a single experiment. We consider a quantum network comprising a bipartite source and a tripartite source. We demonstrate that there are quantum correlations that cannot be simulated if the tripartite source distributes biseparable systems while the bipartite source distributes even stronger-than-quantum systems. These correlations can be used to verify both the genuine multipartite nonlocality of generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and the full network nonlocality that is stronger than all the existing results. Experimentally, we observe both types of nonlocality in a high-fidelity photonic quantum network by violating a single network Bell inequality.
期刊介绍:
Physical review letters(PRL)covers the full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics:
General physics, including statistical and quantum mechanics and quantum information
Gravitation, astrophysics, and cosmology
Elementary particles and fields
Nuclear physics
Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, and classical optics
Plasma and beam physics
Condensed matter and materials physics
Polymers, soft matter, biological, climate and interdisciplinary physics, including networks