Simultaneous Verification of Genuine Multipartite Nonlocality and Full Network Nonlocality.

IF 9 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physical review letters Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.134.080202
Ning-Ning Wang, Xue Yang, Yan-Han Yang, Chao Zhang, Ming-Xing Luo, Bi-Heng Liu, Yun-Feng Huang, Chuan-Feng Li, Guang-Can Guo
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Abstract

Genuine multipartite nonlocality and nonlocality arising in networks composed of several independent sources have been investigated separately. While some genuinely entangled states cannot be verified by violating a single Bell-type inequality, a quantum network consisting of different sources enables the certification of the nonclassicality of all sources. In this Letter, we propose the first method to verify both types of nonlocality simultaneously in a single experiment. We consider a quantum network comprising a bipartite source and a tripartite source. We demonstrate that there are quantum correlations that cannot be simulated if the tripartite source distributes biseparable systems while the bipartite source distributes even stronger-than-quantum systems. These correlations can be used to verify both the genuine multipartite nonlocality of generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states and the full network nonlocality that is stronger than all the existing results. Experimentally, we observe both types of nonlocality in a high-fidelity photonic quantum network by violating a single network Bell inequality.

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真实多部非局域性和全网络非局域性的同时验证。
本文分别研究了由多个独立源组成的网络中产生的真正的多部非定域性和非定域性。虽然一些真正的纠缠态不能通过违反单个贝尔型不等式来验证,但由不同源组成的量子网络可以证明所有源的非经典性。在这封信中,我们提出了第一种在一个实验中同时验证两种类型的非定域性的方法。我们考虑一个由二部源和三部源组成的量子网络。我们证明了如果三部源分布双可分系统,而二部源分布甚至比量子系统更强,则存在无法模拟的量子相关性。这些关联可以用来验证广义Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态的真正多部非局部性和比所有现有结果更强的全网络非局部性。实验上,我们在高保真光子量子网络中通过违反单个网络贝尔不等式观察到两种类型的非局域性。
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来源期刊
Physical review letters
Physical review letters 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
7.00%
发文量
2673
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Physical review letters(PRL)covers the full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics: General physics, including statistical and quantum mechanics and quantum information Gravitation, astrophysics, and cosmology Elementary particles and fields Nuclear physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, and classical optics Plasma and beam physics Condensed matter and materials physics Polymers, soft matter, biological, climate and interdisciplinary physics, including networks
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