Defining Kidney Health Dimensions and Their Associations with Adverse Outcomes in Persons with Diabetes and CKD.

IF 7.1 1区 医学 Q1 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI:10.2215/CJN.0000000676
Vanessa-Giselle Peschard, Rebecca Scherzer, Michelle M Estrella, Mark J Sarnak, Simon B Ascher, James Lash, Joseph V Bonventre, Jason H Greenberg, Orlando M Gutierrez, Jeffrey R Schelling, Ronit Katz, Katharine L Cheung, Emily B Levitan, Sarah J Schrauben, Mary Cushman, Titilayo O Ilori, Chirag R Parikh, Paul L Kimmel, Panduranga S Rao, Jonathan J Taliercio, James Sondheimer, Rachel Shulman, Steven G Coca, Jing Chen, Vasan S Ramachandran, Joachim H Ix, Michael G Shlipak
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糖尿病和慢性肾病患者肾脏健康维度的定义及其与不良结局的关联
背景:单个肾小管生物标志物与糖尿病患者慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)进展和死亡率的风险相关。使用探索性因素分析的潜在变量方法整合多种肾脏生物标志物可以定义肾脏健康的不同维度,以及它们与不良后果的关联。方法:我们对1256名糖尿病患者的17种候选尿液和血浆生物标志物进行了因子分析,并估计了肾小球滤过率(eGFR)。结果:确定了包含10种生物标志物的三个因子评分:全身炎症和滤过(血浆肿瘤坏死因子受体-1 [TNFR-1]和-2 [TNFR-2]、血浆可溶性尿激酶纤溶酶原激活物受体(suPAR)、血浆对称型二甲基精氨酸[pSDMA])、肾小管功能(尿表皮生长因子[uEGF]、尿不对称型二甲基精氨酸[uADMA]、尿对称型二甲基精氨酸[uSDMA])和肾小管损伤(尿α-1微球蛋白[α1m]、尿肾损伤分子-1 [uKIM-1])。尿单核细胞化学引诱蛋白-1 [uMCP-1])。在CRIC中,有244例终末期肾病(ESKD)事件,102例eGFR较基线下降≥40%,259例死亡;在刚果民主共和国,发生了121起ESKD事件,462人死亡。在CRIC中,较低的管状函数(每1-标准差的风险比,0.36;95%可信区间,0.25-0.52)和更高的管状损伤评分(1.45;(1.18-1.78)与较高的CKD进展风险独立相关。REGARDS的相关性较弱,但方向一致(管状功能[0.81;0.47-1.39]和管状损伤评分[1.12;0.73 - -1.72])。更高的管状损伤(1.47;1.15-1.87)评分与CRIC中较高的死亡风险相关,但与REGARDS无关([1.15;0.96 - -1.38)。在两个队列中,较高的全身性炎症和滤过因子评分与较高的死亡风险相关[CRIC: 1.35;1.07 - -1.71;问候:1.41;1.20 - -1.65)。结论:确定了三个不同的肾脏健康维度,每个维度都与糖尿病和CKD患者的CKD进展和/或全因死亡率相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
3.10%
发文量
514
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.
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