{"title":"Nanomaterials in Biosensors for Medical Applications","authors":"Y. V. Plekhanova, S. E. Tarasov, A. N. Reshetilov","doi":"10.1134/S2635167624602353","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Biosensors have long been an integral part of analytical laboratory equipment. Some developments have already been commercialized and mass produced for field-test analysis. The best-known biosensors at the moment are those for glucose determination, which are both disposable and long lasting. The use of biosensors for the early diagnosis of diseases would bring medicine to a qualitatively new level, allowing for the more accurate detection of a disease and its individual stages, the adjustment of treatment, and the monitoring of various parameters and biochemical indicators of health in the process of both treatment and during sports training. New electrode modifications, the application of new nanomaterials, the development of new analysis schemes, and the miniaturization of signal processing devices significantly expands the analytical capabilities of the developed biosensors. This paper presents new directions in the development of biosensors for the determination of both traditional markers of the human physiological state (glucose, lactate, etc.) and infectious pathologies (viral, cancerous, etc. diseases), wearable and implantable devices, as well as combined devices for simultaneous diagnostics and drug delivery.</p>","PeriodicalId":716,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","volume":"19 6","pages":"879 - 886"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nanotechnologies in Russia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S2635167624602353","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Biosensors have long been an integral part of analytical laboratory equipment. Some developments have already been commercialized and mass produced for field-test analysis. The best-known biosensors at the moment are those for glucose determination, which are both disposable and long lasting. The use of biosensors for the early diagnosis of diseases would bring medicine to a qualitatively new level, allowing for the more accurate detection of a disease and its individual stages, the adjustment of treatment, and the monitoring of various parameters and biochemical indicators of health in the process of both treatment and during sports training. New electrode modifications, the application of new nanomaterials, the development of new analysis schemes, and the miniaturization of signal processing devices significantly expands the analytical capabilities of the developed biosensors. This paper presents new directions in the development of biosensors for the determination of both traditional markers of the human physiological state (glucose, lactate, etc.) and infectious pathologies (viral, cancerous, etc. diseases), wearable and implantable devices, as well as combined devices for simultaneous diagnostics and drug delivery.
期刊介绍：
Nanobiotechnology Reports publishes interdisciplinary research articles on fundamental aspects of the structure and properties of nanoscale objects and nanomaterials, polymeric and bioorganic molecules, and supramolecular and biohybrid complexes, as well as articles that discuss technologies for their preparation and processing, and practical implementation of products, devices, and nature-like systems based on them. The journal publishes original articles and reviews that meet the highest scientific quality standards in the following areas of science and technology studies: self-organizing structures and nanoassemblies; nanostructures, including nanotubes; functional and structural nanomaterials; polymeric, bioorganic, and hybrid nanomaterials; devices and products based on nanomaterials and nanotechnology; nanobiology and genetics, and omics technologies; nanobiomedicine and nanopharmaceutics; nanoelectronics and neuromorphic computing systems; neurocognitive systems and technologies; nanophotonics; natural science methods in a study of cultural heritage items; metrology, standardization, and monitoring in nanotechnology.
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