{"title":"Art therapy in the improvement of cognitive well-being in patients with dementia: Literature review","authors":"Jesús Sánchez-Lozano , Sandra Martínez-Pizarro","doi":"10.1016/j.sedeng.2024.100154","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Dementia affects fifty million individuals worldwide. It includes emotional problems and decreased motivation that interfere with daily life. In recent years, art therapy has been proposed to improve the physical and psychological well-being of these patients.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective of this review is to update the information on the efficacy of art therapy in the cognitive and psychological well-being of patients with dementia.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A bibliographic search was carried out in Pubmed, Lilacs, IBECS and CENTRAL databases following the PRISMA recommendations. Studies conducted in the last 5 years, in Spanish or English, with full text and high methodological quality are selected.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Art therapy with painting, visual art therapy, visual arts education program and remote expressive arts program are effective in patients with dementia. The total number of studies in the review was five. The frequency of the sessions was one per week, the total number of sessions was 8–12, and the duration of the program ranged from 6 to 12 weeks.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>There are few quality art therapy items that have been shown to be effective for the patient and their caregiver. However, some reviewed studies show some kind of benefit in cognitive and psychological well-being and quality of life; for this reason, research in this field must be increased.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101097,"journal":{"name":"Revista Científica de la Sociedad de Enfermería Neurológica (English ed.)","volume":"61 ","pages":"Article 100154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Científica de la Sociedad de Enfermería Neurológica (English ed.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2530299X2400013X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
Introduction
Dementia affects fifty million individuals worldwide. It includes emotional problems and decreased motivation that interfere with daily life. In recent years, art therapy has been proposed to improve the physical and psychological well-being of these patients.
Objective
The objective of this review is to update the information on the efficacy of art therapy in the cognitive and psychological well-being of patients with dementia.
Method
A bibliographic search was carried out in Pubmed, Lilacs, IBECS and CENTRAL databases following the PRISMA recommendations. Studies conducted in the last 5 years, in Spanish or English, with full text and high methodological quality are selected.
Results
Art therapy with painting, visual art therapy, visual arts education program and remote expressive arts program are effective in patients with dementia. The total number of studies in the review was five. The frequency of the sessions was one per week, the total number of sessions was 8–12, and the duration of the program ranged from 6 to 12 weeks.
Conclusion
There are few quality art therapy items that have been shown to be effective for the patient and their caregiver. However, some reviewed studies show some kind of benefit in cognitive and psychological well-being and quality of life; for this reason, research in this field must be increased.
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