Femoral artery access site complications are uncommon but likely to become more frequent with the increased use of endovascular procedures in stroke patients.
This study aims to describe the clinical, diagnosis and treatment features of a consecutive case series of femoral artery pseudoaneurysms (FAP).
A retrospective case series was performed for consecutive patients diagnosed with FAP at our institution between January 2016 and January 2020. Variables regarding patient demographics, endovascular procedural features and PAF description, diagnosis, treatment and outcomes were included.
We identified a total of 9 cases in a 5-year period; six happened after acute endovascular therapy for stroke, 2 after diagnostic arteriography and 1 after subarachnoid hemorrhage related ruptured aneurysm embolization. Most patients experienced local symptoms but in 3 cases the PAF was incidentally discovered during the stroke diagnostic study. Only 1 of the patients experienced severe anemia related to the PAF. Regarding treatment, local compression and patient rest was enough in 2 cases, thrombine percutaneous injection was used in 3 patients and open surgery in 3. Nurse reports included evaluation of the groin status (pain, lump, bruise) prior to the PAF diagnosis in six patients.
The clinical presentation of FAP after endovascular procedure is heterogeneous and its diagnosis and management may be challenging. Systematic assessment of the groin after EP in stroke patients could help in prompt diagnosis and treatment of this complication.
Dysphagia has a high prevalence with associated complications, such as respiratory infections and recurrent institutionalizations, factors associated with the burden of malnutrition and dehydration that negatively affects the patient's quality of life and entails added health costs.
To assess the knowledge of a group of Portuguese nurses regarding dysphagia and perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the questionnaire used.
Cross-sectional descriptive study based on an online self-ministered questionnaire sent to nurses, regardless of the length of professional experience and area of clinical practice. Data treatment was performed using the IMB SPSS computer software, and the open responses were treated using the QDA Miner Lite.
241 nurses were enrolled between May and June 2021, of which 192 (79.6%) were female, with an age of 37.8 ± 8.3 years and a length of service of 14.4 ± 8.5 years. Overall knowledge of dysphagia was high (80.1%). Participants were dissatisfied with their knowledge and expressed a need for further training, mainly in therapeutic intervention.
It is essential to understand why nurses still consider themselves to lack knowledge despite higher levels of knowledge. Future research should explore these aspects. These findings corroborate the gap between the nurses’ perceived knowledge and their actual knowledge about dysphagia, which may influence practice by influencing the decision-making process. Due to its high prevalence and complications, this gap may translate into increased patient safety risks.