Tuning Surface Charge and Defects in Zinc Oxide Crystals Via Low-Energy Electron Irradiation

U. Sharopov, K. Samiev, M. Kurbanov, M. Karimov, D. Saidov, F. Akbarova, Z. Iskandarov, S. Islamov, A. Komolov, S. Pshenichnyuk
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Abstract

This work describes research on how zinc oxide (ZnO) crystals behave when bombarded with low-energy electrons (up to 600 eV). The key finding is that the energy of the electrons strongly affects what happens on the surface of the ZnO. We have identified specific electron energies that cause negative charge to build up on the surface, remove existing charge, and create gaps where oxygen atoms used to be. It was determined that depending on the energy of electrons, it is possible to tune the surface charge, which can be used for technological purposes. This knowledge could be crucial for developing new methods of creating thin films and two-dimensional structures made from ZnO, by controlling the charge of the surface.

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利用低能电子辐照调谐氧化锌晶体的表面电荷和缺陷
这项工作描述了氧化锌(ZnO)晶体在受到低能电子(高达600 eV)轰击时的行为。关键的发现是电子的能量强烈地影响ZnO表面上发生的事情。我们已经确定了特定的电子能量,使负电荷在表面积聚,去除现有的电荷,并在氧原子原来的地方产生空隙。人们确定,根据电子的能量,可以调整表面电荷,这可以用于技术目的。这一知识对于通过控制表面电荷来开发由ZnO制成的薄膜和二维结构的新方法至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques publishes original articles on the topical problems of solid-state physics, materials science, experimental techniques, condensed media, nanostructures, surfaces of thin films, and phase boundaries: geometric and energetical structures of surfaces, the methods of computer simulations; physical and chemical properties and their changes upon radiation and other treatments; the methods of studies of films and surface layers of crystals (XRD, XPS, synchrotron radiation, neutron and electron diffraction, electron microscopic, scanning tunneling microscopic, atomic force microscopic studies, and other methods that provide data on the surfaces and thin films). Articles related to the methods and technics of structure studies are the focus of the journal. The journal accepts manuscripts of regular articles and reviews in English or Russian language from authors of all countries. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed.
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