{"title":"Photons shells inner structure and causal properties","authors":"D. Pugliese, Z. Stuchlík","doi":"10.1016/j.jheap.2025.100368","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We shed light on some causal properties of the Kerr super-spinnars emerging through the investigation of the spacetimes photon shells. We define inner structure of the spacetime photon shell, constituted by regions distinguished by specific characteristics of the photons paths. These regions are reflected in the singularity shadow boundaries studied, in particular, in relation to repulsive gravity effects, known in a specific class of slowly spinning super-spinnars. Counter–rotating and co–rotating photons are particularly investigated. Super fast spinning solutions are characterized by “faint” shadow boundaries. The properties emerging from this analysis could be observed from specific regions of the spacetimes photon spheres boundaries. Slowly spinning super-spinnars, with (dimensionless) spin <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo><</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>1.17996</mn></math></span>, are characterized by an articulated photon shell inner structure, evidenced close to the singularity rotational axis. This structure is analyzed for all view angles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","volume":"47 ","pages":"Article 100368"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404825000497","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We shed light on some causal properties of the Kerr super-spinnars emerging through the investigation of the spacetimes photon shells. We define inner structure of the spacetime photon shell, constituted by regions distinguished by specific characteristics of the photons paths. These regions are reflected in the singularity shadow boundaries studied, in particular, in relation to repulsive gravity effects, known in a specific class of slowly spinning super-spinnars. Counter–rotating and co–rotating photons are particularly investigated. Super fast spinning solutions are characterized by “faint” shadow boundaries. The properties emerging from this analysis could be observed from specific regions of the spacetimes photon spheres boundaries. Slowly spinning super-spinnars, with (dimensionless) spin , are characterized by an articulated photon shell inner structure, evidenced close to the singularity rotational axis. This structure is analyzed for all view angles.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.