{"title":"Asymmetric free trade agreements","authors":"Vi Cao , Haifeng Fu , X. Henry Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112267","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies endogenous coalition formation among two North countries and two South countries. A North country is characterized by a larger market size and a lower unit cost of production compared to a South country. We identify the conditions under which two asymmetric free trade agreements (FTAs), each formed between a North country and a South country, can emerge as equilibrium. Such equilibria, previously not documented in the literature, may have practical implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11468,"journal":{"name":"Economics Letters","volume":"250 ","pages":"Article 112267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Economics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165176525001041","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper studies endogenous coalition formation among two North countries and two South countries. A North country is characterized by a larger market size and a lower unit cost of production compared to a South country. We identify the conditions under which two asymmetric free trade agreements (FTAs), each formed between a North country and a South country, can emerge as equilibrium. Such equilibria, previously not documented in the literature, may have practical implications.
期刊介绍:
Many economists today are concerned by the proliferation of journals and the concomitant labyrinth of research to be conquered in order to reach the specific information they require. To combat this tendency, Economics Letters has been conceived and designed outside the realm of the traditional economics journal. As a Letters Journal, it consists of concise communications (letters) that provide a means of rapid and efficient dissemination of new results, models and methods in all fields of economic research.