Increased Gilbert damping in yttrium iron garnet by low temperature vacuum annealing

IF 3.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, APPLIED Applied Physics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1063/5.0244429
D. M. Cheshire, D. Backes, L. S. I. Veiga, S. S. Dhesi, S. A. Cavill
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Abstract

The effect of thermal surface cleaning on the Gilbert damping (α) of yttrium iron garnet (YIG), before capping with a metallic layer, has been investigated. Our results show that α is strongly affected by relatively mild annealing conditions (T = 300 °C) when performed in a vacuum. This increase needs to be taken into account when obtaining the spin-mixing conductance from spin pumping measurements. We measure an increase in α by a factor of ×8 when the YIG is vacuum annealed at 300 °C. No such changes in α are observed when annealed at the same temperature in 1 × 10−1 mbar of oxygen. We suggest that the main driver for the increase in α is the reduction of Fe3+ to Fe2+, as demonstrated by soft x-ray magnetic spectroscopy.
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低温真空退火提高了钇铁石榴石中的吉尔伯特阻尼
研究了在盖上金属层之前,热表面清洗对钇铁石榴石(YIG)吉尔伯特阻尼(α)的影响。结果表明,在真空条件下,相对温和的退火条件(T = 300℃)对α的影响较大。当从自旋抽运测量中获得自旋混合电导时,需要考虑到这种增加。当YIG在300°C真空退火时,我们测量到α的增加系数为×8。在相同温度下,在1 × 10−1 mbar的氧中退火时,没有观察到α的变化。软x射线磁谱分析表明,α增加的主要驱动因素是Fe3+还原为Fe2+。
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来源期刊
Applied Physics Letters
Applied Physics Letters 物理-物理:应用
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1821
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Applied Physics Letters (APL) features concise, up-to-date reports on significant new findings in applied physics. Emphasizing rapid dissemination of key data and new physical insights, APL offers prompt publication of new experimental and theoretical papers reporting applications of physics phenomena to all branches of science, engineering, and modern technology. In addition to regular articles, the journal also publishes invited Fast Track, Perspectives, and in-depth Editorials which report on cutting-edge areas in applied physics. APL Perspectives are forward-looking invited letters which highlight recent developments or discoveries. Emphasis is placed on very recent developments, potentially disruptive technologies, open questions and possible solutions. They also include a mini-roadmap detailing where the community should direct efforts in order for the phenomena to be viable for application and the challenges associated with meeting that performance threshold. Perspectives are characterized by personal viewpoints and opinions of recognized experts in the field. Fast Track articles are invited original research articles that report results that are particularly novel and important or provide a significant advancement in an emerging field. Because of the urgency and scientific importance of the work, the peer review process is accelerated. If, during the review process, it becomes apparent that the paper does not meet the Fast Track criterion, it is returned to a normal track.
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