Effects of family cognitive therapy on aggressive behavior, family functioning, and marital quality in patients with major depression.

IF 3.9 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY World Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.5498/wjp.v15.i3.101190
Yi-Bing Wang, Xin-Xia Chen, Song-Tao Li, Hong-Ping Yan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder with significant impacts on individuals and families. We hypothesize that combining family cognitive therapy (FCT) with pharmacotherapy will be more effective in managing depression and improving family dynamics than pharmacotherapy alone.

Aim: To investigate the effects of FCT combined with sertraline on depression, aggressive behavior, and family functioning in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).

Methods: This study involved 178 patients diagnosed with MDD at the Shaoxing 7th People's Hospital from January 2022 to April 2024. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received FCT. FCT included both patient-focused cognitive therapy and family-focused psychological guidance over a 12-week period.

Results: The observation group receiving combined treatment showed significantly greater reductions in depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory scores: 27.4 ± 4.7 to 18.6 ± 5.2) compared to the control group (28.1 ± 5.5 to 20.9 ± 4.9), with P = 0.031 for the difference between groups. Improvements in family functioning and marital quality were also observed, with P < 0.001 for key dimensions on the Family Assessment Device and Enrich Marital Scale.

Conclusion: The combination of FCT with sertraline effectively reduces depressive symptoms and improves family dynamics in patients with MDD.

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期刊介绍: The World Journal of Psychiatry (WJP) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJP is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of psychiatry. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJP is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJP are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in psychiatry.
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