Intra and Inter Skill Changes in Preschoolers Fundamental Motor Skills.

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Journal of Motor Behavior Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1080/00222895.2025.2475187
Jerraco L Johnson, Emily Jenkins, Katie Breault, James O Uanhoro
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Abstract

Fundamental motor skills (FMS) play a critical role in the physical activity engagement and health of children. In this study we described inter- and intra-skill changes in preschoolers FMS mastery across a mastery motivational climate (MMC) intervention. Fifty-six children (27 boys, 29 girls, Mage = 4.5) participated in a twice weekly, 30-minute MMC intervention for 29 sessions. Pre-post FMS were measured using the test of gross motor development-3. Girls showed larger FMS mastery changes in their locomotor (LM) skills than boys. The largest changes in LM skill mastery occurred in run, slide, and jump. For ball skill mastery, boys showed greater improvements in throwing compared to two-hand strike, dribble, and kick for girls. Our findings may inform the design and instructional strategies of future interventions.

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学龄前儿童基本运动技能的内部和内部技能变化。
基本运动技能(FMS)对儿童的身体活动参与和健康起着至关重要的作用。在本研究中,我们描述了掌握动机气候(MMC)干预下学龄前儿童FMS掌握的技能间和技能内变化。56名儿童(27名男孩,29名女孩,Mage = 4.5)参加了每周两次,30分钟的MMC干预,共29次。前后FMS采用大肌肉运动发展-3测试。在运动技能方面,女孩比男孩表现出更大的FMS掌握变化。LM技能掌握的最大变化发生在跑、滑和跳。在球技术掌握方面,男孩在投掷、运球和踢球方面比女孩表现出更大的进步。我们的研究结果可以为未来干预措施的设计和教学策略提供信息。
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来源期刊
Journal of Motor Behavior
Journal of Motor Behavior 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Motor Behavior, a multidisciplinary journal of movement neuroscience, publishes articles that contribute to a basic understanding of motor control. Articles from different disciplinary perspectives and levels of analysis are encouraged, including neurophysiological, biomechanical, electrophysiological, psychological, mathematical and physical, and clinical approaches. Applied studies are acceptable only to the extent that they provide a significant contribution to a basic issue in motor control. Of special interest to the journal are those articles that attempt to bridge insights from different disciplinary perspectives to infer processes underlying motor control. Those approaches may embrace postural, locomotive, and manipulative aspects of motor functions, as well as coordination of speech articulators and eye movements. Articles dealing with analytical techniques and mathematical modeling are welcome.
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