Otoplasty in Saudi Arabia: Is There a Change in Demographic Trend?

Abstract

Background: Prominent ears are a recognized ear deformity. Surgical correction of prominent ears aims to improve quality of life, particularly in children before school entry. This study examines patient demographics and surgical practices in otoplasty in Saudi Arabia, comparing findings with international trends.

Methods: An online cross-sectional survey of plastic surgeons and otolaryngologists in Saudi Arabia was conducted. The questionnaire comprised sociodemographic data, otoplasty practice questions, and questions about the demographics of patients presenting with otoplasty from the surgeon's perspective.

Results: A total of 155 respondents participated in the study, of whom 60.6% were plastic and reconstructive surgeons, and 49.7% of surgeons reported 5-6 years of age as the optimum timing for otoplasty. The Mustardé technique was the most chosen technique (35.3%). Additionally, 43.2% of surgeons stated that patients in the 6- to 12-year age group were the typical age group that presented with prominent ears seeking treatment. Aesthetic complaints were the most common reason (64.5%) for referral to the clinic. Moreover, the optimum timing of otoplasty was significantly associated with age of patients undergoing otoplasty (P = 0.043).

Conclusions: The study's findings offered significant insights into the existing practices of otoplasty in Saudi Arabia and emphasized prospective areas that warrant future exploration.