Can we return good for evil? A meta-analysis of social exclusion and prosocial behaviour

IF 3 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI:10.1111/bjso.12879

Silin Lin, Wenliang Su, Yixuan Wang, Liying Bai

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Abstract

Numerous studies have discussed the connection between social exclusion and prosocial behaviour, yet the conclusions have been inconsistent. We conducted a three-level meta-analysis on 83 effect sizes derived from 53 studies (N = 21,405). Overall, a significant yet weak negative correlation was found between social exclusion and prosocial behaviour (r = −.10, 95% CI [−0.17, −0.04]). Moderator analysis revealed that individuals in collectivistic cultures may exhibit higher levels of prosocial behaviour following exclusion compared to those in individualistic cultures. The female proportion positively influenced the overall effect size. The type of prosocial behaviour was marginally significant, in that ‘other’ prosocial behaviour yielded the largest effect sizes. However, effects did not differ across age groups, between the inclusion condition and the neutral condition, or between experimental research and correlational research. Our results underscore the crucial roles of culture and gender in the relationship between social exclusion and prosocial behaviour.

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我们能以德报怨吗？社会排斥与亲社会行为的元分析。

许多研究讨论了社会排斥和亲社会行为之间的联系，但结论并不一致。我们对来自53项研究（N = 21,405）的83个效应量进行了三水平荟萃分析。总体而言，社会排斥与亲社会行为之间存在显著而微弱的负相关（r = -）。10, 95% ci[-0.17, -0.04])。调节分析显示，集体主义文化中的个体在被排斥后可能比个人主义文化中的个体表现出更高水平的亲社会行为。女性比例正影响整体效应量。亲社会行为的类型是边际显著的，因为“其他”亲社会行为产生了最大的效应量。然而，在不同年龄组、纳入条件和中性条件之间、实验研究和相关研究之间，效果没有差异。我们的研究结果强调了文化和性别在社会排斥和亲社会行为之间的关系中的关键作用。

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来源期刊

British Journal of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.50

自引率

7.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.