Experimental and numerical simulation study of particles flow in the microchannel equipped with fan-shaped rib on sidewall

IF 4.3 2区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Particuology Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1016/j.partic.2025.02.026
Zhenyu Yang , Xiaolong Li , Weifeng Zhang , Tianyi Cai , Wu Zhou
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Abstract

Microchannels are widely used in electronic device cooling due to their efficient heat dissipation performance, but particle deposition is still a major challenge limiting their performance. To design and optimize efficient microfluidic devices, this paper proposes to introduce fan-shaped ribs within the microchannels to reduce particle deposition. The placement of fan ribs of different heights in the microchannel was first experimentally determined, and then the particle motion characteristics were further investigated by numerical simulations. The results show that the fan-shaped ribs can effectively reduce particle deposition and exhibit greater deposition inhibition with increasing rib height. The channel constriction induced by the rib structure promotes the radial diffusion of particles in the downstream, and at the same time significantly enhances the radial component of the particle flow, which is improved by 5.76 %, 7.98 %, and 10.86 %, respectively. In addition, recursive analysis revealed that the incorporation of fan-shaped ribs shifted the particle flow from a homogeneous, periodic mode to a more abrupt diffusion mode, which contributed to the improvement of particle dispersion. This study provides a new strategy without the use of surfactants, which provides a reference for the optimized design of microchannel cooling systems.

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侧壁扇形肋微通道内颗粒流动的实验与数值模拟研究
微通道由于其高效的散热性能在电子器件冷却中得到了广泛的应用,但颗粒沉积仍然是限制其性能的主要挑战。为了设计和优化高效的微流控装置,本文提出在微通道内引入扇形肋以减少颗粒沉积。首先通过实验确定了不同高度扇肋在微通道中的位置,然后通过数值模拟进一步研究了颗粒的运动特性。结果表明,扇形肋能有效减少颗粒沉积,且随着肋高的增加,其沉积抑制作用更强。肋状结构引起的通道收缩促进了颗粒在下游的径向扩散,同时显著增强了颗粒流的径向分量,分别提高了5.76%、7.98%和10.86%。此外,递推分析表明,扇形肋的加入使颗粒流动从均匀的周期性模式转变为更突然的扩散模式,有助于颗粒弥散的改善。本研究提供了一种不使用表面活性剂的新策略,为微通道冷却系统的优化设计提供了参考。
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来源期刊
Particuology
Particuology 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
1730
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The word ‘particuology’ was coined to parallel the discipline for the science and technology of particles. Particuology is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes frontier research articles and critical reviews on the discovery, formulation and engineering of particulate materials, processes and systems. It especially welcomes contributions utilising advanced theoretical, modelling and measurement methods to enable the discovery and creation of new particulate materials, and the manufacturing of functional particulate-based products, such as sensors. Papers are handled by Thematic Editors who oversee contributions from specific subject fields. These fields are classified into: Particle Synthesis and Modification; Particle Characterization and Measurement; Granular Systems and Bulk Solids Technology; Fluidization and Particle-Fluid Systems; Aerosols; and Applications of Particle Technology. Key topics concerning the creation and processing of particulates include: -Modelling and simulation of particle formation, collective behaviour of particles and systems for particle production over a broad spectrum of length scales -Mining of experimental data for particle synthesis and surface properties to facilitate the creation of new materials and processes -Particle design and preparation including controlled response and sensing functionalities in formation, delivery systems and biological systems, etc. -Experimental and computational methods for visualization and analysis of particulate system. These topics are broadly relevant to the production of materials, pharmaceuticals and food, and to the conversion of energy resources to fuels and protection of the environment.
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