Constructing Pt/ZnO@SiO2 composite structures to enhance the thermal stability and CO oxidation activity of Pt-based catalysts

IF 4.3 2区 材料科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Particuology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.partic.2025.02.023
Youwei Song , Liyun Zhang , Ying Zhang , Yongzhao Wang , Zhuang Xu , Bingsen Zhang
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Abstract

The catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) to carbon dioxide (CO2) is an effective way to eliminate the harmful effects of CO, with catalysts playing a crucial role in this process. Although Pt-based catalysts have been widely used for CO oxidation, the low-temperature activity and thermal stability still need to be improved. In this study, a Pt/ZnO@SiO2 composite structure was constructed by coating Pt/ZnO catalysts with a thin SiO2 layer. The influence of SiO2 overcoating layer on the sintering behavior of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) and on the catalytic performance of the Pt catalyst for CO oxidation was investigated in detail. And the results were compared with those without SiO2 overcoating layer. Investigations found that the SiO2 coating layer effectively inhibited the sintering of Pt NPs at high temperatures, enhancing the thermal stability. In addition, the SiO2 overcoating layer improved the catalytic activity of the Pt-based catalyst by inducing higher concentration of oxygen vacancies on the catalyst surface as well as weakening the CO adsorption, which could enhance the adsorption and activation ability of oxygen. Meanwhile, the presence of SiO2 overcoating layer improved the catalytic stability during CO oxidation reaction. This work provides an important reference for the design and development of supported Pt-based catalysts with excellent thermal stability and catalytic activity for CO oxidation.

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构建Pt/ZnO@SiO2复合结构,提高Pt基催化剂的热稳定性和CO氧化活性
将一氧化碳(CO)催化氧化为二氧化碳(CO2)是消除CO有害影响的有效途径,催化剂在这一过程中起着至关重要的作用。虽然pt基催化剂已广泛应用于CO氧化,但其低温活性和热稳定性仍有待提高。在本研究中,通过在Pt/ZnO催化剂上包覆一层薄薄的SiO2,构建了Pt/ZnO@SiO2复合结构。研究了SiO2包覆层对Pt纳米颗粒烧结性能和Pt催化剂CO氧化性能的影响。并与未包覆SiO2的样品进行了对比。研究发现,SiO2涂层有效地抑制了Pt NPs在高温下的烧结,提高了热稳定性。此外,SiO2复涂层通过在催化剂表面诱导更高浓度的氧空位,减弱CO的吸附,从而提高了pt基催化剂的催化活性,从而增强了氧的吸附和活化能力。同时,SiO2包覆层的存在提高了CO氧化反应的催化稳定性。该工作为设计和开发具有良好热稳定性和CO氧化催化活性的负载型pt基催化剂提供了重要参考。
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来源期刊
Particuology
Particuology 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
1730
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The word ‘particuology’ was coined to parallel the discipline for the science and technology of particles. Particuology is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes frontier research articles and critical reviews on the discovery, formulation and engineering of particulate materials, processes and systems. It especially welcomes contributions utilising advanced theoretical, modelling and measurement methods to enable the discovery and creation of new particulate materials, and the manufacturing of functional particulate-based products, such as sensors. Papers are handled by Thematic Editors who oversee contributions from specific subject fields. These fields are classified into: Particle Synthesis and Modification; Particle Characterization and Measurement; Granular Systems and Bulk Solids Technology; Fluidization and Particle-Fluid Systems; Aerosols; and Applications of Particle Technology. Key topics concerning the creation and processing of particulates include: -Modelling and simulation of particle formation, collective behaviour of particles and systems for particle production over a broad spectrum of length scales -Mining of experimental data for particle synthesis and surface properties to facilitate the creation of new materials and processes -Particle design and preparation including controlled response and sensing functionalities in formation, delivery systems and biological systems, etc. -Experimental and computational methods for visualization and analysis of particulate system. These topics are broadly relevant to the production of materials, pharmaceuticals and food, and to the conversion of energy resources to fuels and protection of the environment.
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