Anti-obesity effect of isoliquiritigenin in the 3T3-L1 cell line and a high-fat diet-induced obesity mice model

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Journal of Functional Foods Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI:10.1016/j.jff.2025.106735
Le Zhao , Minhao Li , Qingjun Zhu, Haili Yang, Yongju Zhao
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Abstract

Excessive fat can lead to obesity and health risks. Increasing thermogenesis and lipolysis are effective obesity treatments. Isoliquiritigenin (ISL), found in licorice, has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anticancer properties. However, its anti-obesity effects are poorly understood. Mice treated with 50 mg/kg/d ISL for 8 weeks showed significantly lower adipose tissue weight and smaller adipocytes, indicating reduced lipid accumulation. ISL increased UCP1, HSL, and ATGL expression and electron transport chain protein levels in adipose tissue, suggesting enhanced thermogenesis and lipolysis. ISL also reduced HFD-induced adipose tissue inflammation. Additionally, ISL inhibited preadipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 cells by suppressing ERK/P38-MAPK signaling. These findings highlight ISL's potential as a nutraceutical agent against obesity.

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异尿酸原在3T3-L1细胞系和高脂饮食诱导的肥胖小鼠模型中的抗肥胖作用
过多的脂肪会导致肥胖和健康风险。增加产热和脂肪分解是有效的肥胖治疗方法。异甘草素(ISL)存在于甘草中,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗病毒和抗癌的特性。然而,人们对它的抗肥胖作用知之甚少。50 mg/kg/d ISL治疗8周后,小鼠脂肪组织重量显著降低,脂肪细胞变小,表明脂质积累减少。ISL增加了脂肪组织中UCP1、HSL和ATGL的表达和电子传递链蛋白水平,表明增强了产热和脂肪分解。ISL还能减少hfd诱导的脂肪组织炎症。此外,ISL通过抑制ERK/P38-MAPK信号传导抑制3T3-L1细胞的前脂肪细胞分化。这些发现突出了ISL作为抗肥胖营养制剂的潜力。
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索莱宝
Oil Red O
麦克林
Isoliquiritigenin
来源期刊
Journal of Functional Foods
Journal of Functional Foods FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
428
审稿时长
76 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Functional Foods continues with the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. We give authors the possibility to publish their top-quality papers in a well-established leading journal in the food and nutrition fields. The Journal will keep its rigorous criteria to screen high impact research addressing relevant scientific topics and performed by sound methodologies. The Journal of Functional Foods aims to bring together the results of fundamental and applied research into healthy foods and biologically active food ingredients. The Journal is centered in the specific area at the boundaries among food technology, nutrition and health welcoming papers having a good interdisciplinary approach. The Journal will cover the fields of plant bioactives; dietary fibre, probiotics; functional lipids; bioactive peptides; vitamins, minerals and botanicals and other dietary supplements. Nutritional and technological aspects related to the development of functional foods and beverages are of core interest to the journal. Experimental works dealing with food digestion, bioavailability of food bioactives and on the mechanisms by which foods and their components are able to modulate physiological parameters connected with disease prevention are of particular interest as well as those dealing with personalized nutrition and nutritional needs in pathological subjects.
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