Moment-preserving Monte-Carlo Coulomb collision method for particle codes

IF 3.8 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Journal of Computational Physics Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1016/j.jcp.2025.113927
Justin Ray Angus, Yichen Fu, Vasily Geyko, Dave Grote, David Larson
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Abstract

Binary-pairing Monte-Carlo methods are widely used in particle-in-cell codes to capture effects of small angle Coulomb collisions. These methods preserve momentum and energy exactly when the simulation particles have equal weights. However, when the interacting particles are of varying weight, these physical conservation laws are only preserved on average. Here, we 1) extend these methods to weighted particles such that the scattering physics is correct on average, and 2) describe a new method for adjusting the particle velocities post scatter to restore exact conservation of momentum and energy. The efficacy of the model is illustrated with various test problems.
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用于粒子代码的力矩保留蒙特卡洛库仑碰撞方法
二进制配对蒙特卡罗方法被广泛应用于粒子单元码中以捕捉小角库仑碰撞的效应。当模拟粒子的质量相等时,这些方法精确地保持了动量和能量。然而,当相互作用的粒子具有不同的重量时,这些物理守恒定律仅平均保持不变。在这里,我们1)将这些方法扩展到加权粒子,使散射物理平均正确;2)描述了一种调整粒子散射后速度的新方法,以恢复精确的动量和能量守恒。通过各种测试问题说明了该模型的有效性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Computational Physics
Journal of Computational Physics 物理-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
14.60%
发文量
763
审稿时长
5.8 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Computational Physics thoroughly treats the computational aspects of physical problems, presenting techniques for the numerical solution of mathematical equations arising in all areas of physics. The journal seeks to emphasize methods that cross disciplinary boundaries. The Journal of Computational Physics also publishes short notes of 4 pages or less (including figures, tables, and references but excluding title pages). Letters to the Editor commenting on articles already published in this Journal will also be considered. Neither notes nor letters should have an abstract.
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