Total Hip Arthroplasty After Gunshot-Related Hip Injuries: Case Series and Review of Literature

Abstract

High-velocity penetrating trauma to the hip can result in complex acetabular and femoral head fractures, often accompanied by vascular injuries and extensive soft tissue damage. Managing these injuries presents significant challenges due to contamination, bone loss, and the need for staged reconstruction. In 2 cases of severe ballistic and blast injuries, initial damage control measures included debridement, stabilization, and temporary antibiotic spacers to control infection risk. Delayed definitive total hip arthroplasty was performed after optimizing soft tissue and bony healing, leading to full functional recovery. This approach highlights the importance of staged reconstruction and multidisciplinary management in achieving successful outcomes in high-energy hip injuries.