On the Use of Positron Flaw Detection in Monitoring the Atomic-Electronic and Defect Structure of Deformed Metal Mixtures

IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q3 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1134/S2070205124702575
I. I. Bardyshev, V. A. Kotenev
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Abstract

This article considers methodological issues of applying positron annihilation (PA) spectroscopy in monitoring the atomic-electronic and defect structure of deformed metallic mixtures. This method, like many other complex methods for determining the atomic-electronic structure, structure and characteristics of defects, requires specialists not only to carry out the measurements themselves, but also to analyze the initial experimental data. On the other hand, to understand the results of annihilation spectroscopy and their significance in terms of material properties, no special training is required, except for several basic concepts that are presented in this paper. This paper describes the method using the example of studying the atomic-electronic properties of heavily deformed mixtures of aluminum and copper powders. It is shown that the positron annihilation method is extremely sensitive to the vacancy composition of deformed powders associated with their chemical activity.

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利用正电子探伤技术监测变形金属混合物的原子-电子及缺陷结构
本文探讨了应用正电子湮没(PA)光谱监测变形金属混合物的原子电子和缺陷结构的方法问题。与其他许多确定原子电子结构、缺陷结构和特征的复杂方法一样,这种方法不仅需要专家亲自进行测量,还需要对初始实验数据进行分析。另一方面,要理解湮灭光谱法的结果及其对材料特性的意义,除了本文介绍的几个基本概念外,不需要任何特殊培训。本文以研究严重变形的铝粉和铜粉混合物的原子-电子特性为例,介绍了这种方法。研究表明,正电子湮灭法对变形粉末的空位成分及其化学活性极为敏感。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
90
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes articles covering all aspects of the physical chemistry of materials and interfaces in various environments. The journal covers all related problems of modern physical chemistry and materials science, including: physicochemical processes at interfaces; adsorption phenomena; complexing from molecular and supramolecular structures at the interfaces to new substances, materials and coatings; nanoscale and nanostructured materials and coatings, composed and dispersed materials; physicochemical problems of corrosion, degradation and protection; investigation methods for surface and interface systems, processes, structures, materials and coatings. No principe restrictions exist related systems, types of processes, methods of control and study. The journal welcomes conceptual, theoretical, experimental, methodological, instrumental, environmental, and all other possible studies.
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