Does anxiety influence the use of complementary or alternative medicine among cancer patients?

IF 2.8 3区医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1007/s00432-025-06173-2

Caroline Heyder, Judith Büntzel, Hristo Boyadzhiev, Petra Stegmaier, Bijan Zomorodbakhsch, Klaus Heißner, Christoph Stoll, Ludwig Fischer von Weikersthal, Jana Czekay, Ivonne Rudolph, Jutta Hübner

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Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the extent to which patients' anxiety due to their cancerous disease has an influence on the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) methods.

Methods: 230 patients completed an anonymous voluntary questionnaire that was sent to outpatient oncological facilities participating in the survey. This questionnaire included standardised tests such as the Allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeit Kurzskala (ASKU, self-efficacy short scale) and the State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory (STAI) as well as socio-demographic information and a section on CAM use. Statistical analyses and regression models were used to identify correlations.

Results: Female gender, high level of education (high school diploma or university degree) and increased trait anxiety were related to CAM use. All other variables analysed showed no significant results.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that trait anxiety and sociodemographic factors significantly influence CAM usage among cancer patients. Physicians and health care providers should consider this in consultations to guarantee the best possible care for patients.

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焦虑是否影响癌症患者补充或替代药物的使用？

目的：本研究的目的是调查患者因癌症疾病而产生的焦虑对补充和替代医学（CAM）方法使用的影响程度。方法：230例患者填写了一份匿名自愿问卷，并将其发送到参与调查的门诊肿瘤机构。该问卷包括标准化测试，如Allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeit Kurzskala （ASKU，自我效能短量表）和状态-特质-焦虑-量表（STAI），以及社会人口统计信息和CAM使用部分。使用统计分析和回归模型来确定相关性。结果：女性性别、高文化程度（高中或大学学历）和特质焦虑增加与CAM使用有关。所有其他变量分析均未显示显著结果。结论：本研究表明特质焦虑和社会人口学因素显著影响癌症患者CAM的使用。医生和卫生保健提供者在咨询时应考虑到这一点，以保证尽可能为患者提供最佳护理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 医学-肿瘤学

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

2.80%

发文量

577

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： The "Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology" publishes significant and up-to-date articles within the fields of experimental and clinical oncology. The journal, which is chiefly devoted to Original papers, also includes Reviews as well as Editorials and Guest editorials on current, controversial topics. The section Letters to the editors provides a forum for a rapid exchange of comments and information concerning previously published papers and topics of current interest. Meeting reports provide current information on the latest results presented at important congresses. The following fields are covered: carcinogenesis - etiology, mechanisms; molecular biology; recent developments in tumor therapy; general diagnosis; laboratory diagnosis; diagnostic and experimental pathology; oncologic surgery; and epidemiology.