Shaoyao-Gancao decoction improves dyslipidemia in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome by reshaping the gut microbiota and regulating the bile acid/FXR pathway

IF 1.3 3区 医学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Journal of Asian Natural Products Research Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI:10.1080/10286020.2025.2482072
Jia-Qi Duan , Yi-Fan Sun , Xin Wang , Hai-Yu Liu , Zhuang-Peng Chang , Yun-Yun Shao , Jun-Jin Liu , Rui-Gang Hou
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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the potential mechanism of Shaoyao-Gancao Decoction (SGD) in treating polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Our results suggested that SGD effectively regulated estrous cycles, reduced body weight and serum lipid levels in PCOS rats. Additionally, SGD administration significantly remodeled the structure of gut microbiota, especially the BA-related bacteria. The mRNA expressions of BAs metabolism pathway-related genes were significantly changed by SGD treatment. Furthermore, transplantation of fecal microbiota from SGD rats verified these results. In conclusion, SGD could ameliorate dyslipidemia in PCOS rats by remodeling the structure of the gut microbiome and regulating the bile acid/FXR pathway.
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少药甘草汤通过重塑肠道菌群和调节胆汁酸/FXR通路改善多囊卵巢综合征大鼠血脂异常
本研究旨在探讨少药甘草汤治疗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的作用机制。我们的研究结果表明,SGD可以有效地调节PCOS大鼠的发情周期,降低体重和血脂水平。此外,SGD显著重塑了肠道微生物群的结构,尤其是与ba相关的细菌。SGD处理显著改变了BAs代谢途径相关基因的mRNA表达。此外,SGD大鼠粪便微生物群的移植证实了这些结果。综上所述,SGD可能通过重塑肠道微生物群结构和调节胆汁酸/FXR通路来改善PCOS大鼠的血脂异常。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
47
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Asian Natural Products Research (JANPR) publishes chemical and pharmaceutical studies in the English language in the field of natural product research on Asian ethnic medicine. The journal publishes work from scientists in Asian countries, e.g. China, Japan, Korea and India, including contributions from other countries concerning natural products of Asia. The journal is chemistry-orientated. Major fields covered are: isolation and structural elucidation of natural constituents (including those for non-medical uses), synthesis and transformation (including biosynthesis and biotransformation) of natural products, pharmacognosy, and allied topics. Biological evaluation of crude extracts are acceptable only as supporting data for pure isolates with well-characterized structures. All published research articles in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review, based on initial editor screening and anonymized refereeing by at least two expert referees.
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