{"title":"Identification of the WRKY gene family in Bergenia purpurascens and functional analysis of BpWRKY13 under cold stress","authors":"Jingyu Chen, Hongyan Zeng, Feiyang Yan, Zongxiang Jiang, Jie Chen, Wenqing Wang, Qiankun Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.plaphy.2025.109832","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Bergenia purpurascens</em>, a medicinal alpine plant, exhibits remarkable stress resilience. WRKY transcription factors are central regulators of plant stress responses, yet their family in <em>B. purpurascens</em> remains uncharacterized. Here, we identified 57 <em>BpWRKY</em> genes from <em>B. purpurascens</em> transcriptome data. Expression analysis revealed 11 <em>BpWRKY</em> genes differentially expressed under cold stress, with <em>BpWRKY13</em> showing the strongest induction. To investigate its function, we overexpressed <em>BpWRKY13</em> in <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em>. Transgenic plants displayed significantly enhanced cold tolerance, evidenced by reduced leaf damage, increased survival, and elevated accumulation of proline and soluble proteins. Furthermore, transgenic plants exhibited increased activity of antioxidant enzymes and upregulation of cold-responsive genes. These findings indicate that <em>BpWRKY13</em> confers cold tolerance by promoting osmoprotection and activating antioxidant defense mechanisms. This study provides a crucial foundation for understanding the <em>BpWRKY</em> gene family and highlights <em>BpWRKY13</em> as a key regulator of cold resistance in <em>B. purpurascens</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20234,"journal":{"name":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 109832"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0981942825003602","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bergenia purpurascens, a medicinal alpine plant, exhibits remarkable stress resilience. WRKY transcription factors are central regulators of plant stress responses, yet their family in B. purpurascens remains uncharacterized. Here, we identified 57 BpWRKY genes from B. purpurascens transcriptome data. Expression analysis revealed 11 BpWRKY genes differentially expressed under cold stress, with BpWRKY13 showing the strongest induction. To investigate its function, we overexpressed BpWRKY13 in Arabidopsis thaliana. Transgenic plants displayed significantly enhanced cold tolerance, evidenced by reduced leaf damage, increased survival, and elevated accumulation of proline and soluble proteins. Furthermore, transgenic plants exhibited increased activity of antioxidant enzymes and upregulation of cold-responsive genes. These findings indicate that BpWRKY13 confers cold tolerance by promoting osmoprotection and activating antioxidant defense mechanisms. This study provides a crucial foundation for understanding the BpWRKY gene family and highlights BpWRKY13 as a key regulator of cold resistance in B. purpurascens.
期刊介绍:
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry publishes original theoretical, experimental and technical contributions in the various fields of plant physiology (biochemistry, physiology, structure, genetics, plant-microbe interactions, etc.) at diverse levels of integration (molecular, subcellular, cellular, organ, whole plant, environmental). Opinions expressed in the journal are the sole responsibility of the authors and publication does not imply the editors'' agreement.
Manuscripts describing molecular-genetic and/or gene expression data that are not integrated with biochemical analysis and/or actual measurements of plant physiological processes are not suitable for PPB. Also "Omics" studies (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, etc.) reporting descriptive analysis without an element of functional validation assays, will not be considered. Similarly, applied agronomic or phytochemical studies that generate no new, fundamental insights in plant physiological and/or biochemical processes are not suitable for publication in PPB.
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry publishes several types of articles: Reviews, Papers and Short Papers. Articles for Reviews are either invited by the editor or proposed by the authors for the editor''s prior agreement. Reviews should not exceed 40 typewritten pages and Short Papers no more than approximately 8 typewritten pages. The fundamental character of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry remains that of a journal for original results.