Antisense RNA therapies for muscular dystrophies.

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of neuromuscular diseases Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI:10.1177/22143602251324858
Virginia Arechavala-Gomeza, Andrea López-Martínez, Annemieke Aartsma-Rus
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Abstract

Inherited muscular dystrophies are a heterogeneous group of diseases, caused by different types of genetic mutations. RNA therapies, and particularly antisense oligonucleotides, offer a palette of therapeutic strategies to either reduce the production of harmful proteins or to restore or increase protein expression. Consequently, they offer therapeutic promise for multiple forms of muscular dystrophies. This review outlines the different RNA therapy types considered for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy and myotonic dystrophy, emphasizing the strategies used to deliver these therapies to skeletal muscle with a focus on approaches that have reached the clinical trial stage.

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治疗肌肉萎缩症的反义 RNA疗法。
遗传性肌肉萎缩症是由不同类型的基因突变引起的一组异质性疾病。RNA疗法,特别是反义寡核苷酸,提供了一系列治疗策略来减少有害蛋白质的产生或恢复或增加蛋白质表达。因此,它们为多种形式的肌肉萎缩症提供了治疗的希望。本文概述了用于治疗杜氏肌营养不良症、面肩肱肌营养不良症和肌强直性营养不良症的不同RNA治疗类型,重点介绍了用于骨骼肌治疗的策略,重点介绍了已进入临床试验阶段的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of neuromuscular diseases
Journal of neuromuscular diseases Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.10%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases aims to facilitate progress in understanding the molecular genetics/correlates, pathogenesis, pharmacology, diagnosis and treatment of acquired and genetic neuromuscular diseases (including muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, spinal muscular atrophy, neuropathies, myopathies, myotonias and myositis). The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, letters-to-the-editor, and will consider research that has negative findings. The journal is dedicated to providing an open forum for original research in basic science, translational and clinical research that will improve our fundamental understanding and lead to effective treatments of neuromuscular diseases.
期刊最新文献
Not only cross-sectional area: Echogenicity matters in nerve ultrasound studies of patients with motor multifocal neuropathy. A historical perspective on the development of antisense oligonucleotide treatments for Duchenne muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy. Antisense RNA therapies for muscular dystrophies. Beyond muscle: Delivering RNA therapeutics to the CNS in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Association between exon-skipping therapy with eteplirsen and cardiac outcomes in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
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