The cysteine protease RD19C suppresses plant immunity to Phytophthora by modulating copper chaperone ATX1 stability

IF 5.7 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES The Plant Journal Pub Date : 2025-03-31 DOI:10.1111/tpj.70120
Jingwen Dong, Weiwei Li, Yang Yang, Song Liu, Yilin Li, Yuling Meng, Weixing Shan
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Abstract

Papain-like cysteine proteases (PLCPs) are pivotal in plant development and immunity, though their specific regulatory mechanisms in immune responses remain largely unexplored. In this study, we identify AtRD19C, a vacuole-localized PLCP, and demonstrate its role in negatively regulating plant immunity to Phytophthora parasitica. We show that AtRD19C suppresses the ethylene (ET) signaling pathway by destabilizing the copper chaperone AtATX1, which is essential for activating ET signaling through the ethylene receptor ETR1. Genetic and biochemical analyses reveal that AtATX1 and the ET signaling pathway positively regulate immunity against Phytophthora. Given the conserved roles of RD19C and ATX1 in Solanum tuberosum, our findings suggest a conserved mechanism by which RD19C and ATX1 regulate resistance to Phytophthora across plant species.

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半胱氨酸蛋白酶RD19C通过调节铜伴侣蛋白ATX1的稳定性抑制植物对疫霉的免疫
木瓜样半胱氨酸蛋白酶(PLCPs)在植物发育和免疫中起着关键作用,尽管它们在免疫应答中的特定调节机制仍未被充分研究。在这项研究中,我们鉴定了液泡定位的PLCP AtRD19C,并证明了它在负向调节植物对疫霉寄生的免疫中的作用。我们发现AtRD19C通过破坏铜伴侣AtATX1来抑制乙烯(ET)信号通路,而铜伴侣AtATX1对于通过乙烯受体ETR1激活ET信号通路至关重要。遗传和生化分析表明,AtATX1和ET信号通路积极调节对疫霉菌的免疫。考虑到RD19C和ATX1在龙葵中的保守作用,我们的研究结果提示了RD19C和ATX1在植物物种间调节对疫霉抗性的保守机制。
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来源期刊
The Plant Journal
The Plant Journal 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
415
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Publishing the best original research papers in all key areas of modern plant biology from the world"s leading laboratories, The Plant Journal provides a dynamic forum for this ever growing international research community. Plant science research is now at the forefront of research in the biological sciences, with breakthroughs in our understanding of fundamental processes in plants matching those in other organisms. The impact of molecular genetics and the availability of model and crop species can be seen in all aspects of plant biology. For publication in The Plant Journal the research must provide a highly significant new contribution to our understanding of plants and be of general interest to the plant science community.
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