Network analysis of loneliness, mental, and physical health in Czech adolescents.

IF 4.6 3区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1186/s13034-025-00884-7

Zdenek Meier, Jakub Helvich, Jana Furstova, Lukas Novak, Dana Purova, Radka Zidkova, Peter Tavel

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Abstract

Background: The increasing urgency to address rising loneliness among adolescents has become a critical issue, underscoring the need for further studies on its association with mental and physical health. The objective was to examine the changes in loneliness and its relation to mental and physical health issues in three adolescent age groups.

Methods: A total sample of 14,588 Czech pupils (50.7% boys, mean age 13.6 ± 1.7 years) in grades 5, 7 and 9 was used from a representative dataset of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. The network analysis based on undirected graphical models was used as an exploratory technique to assess and test the structure of the data.

Results: The association between loneliness and health decreased with age. There was a significant positive association between loneliness, feeling low, and irritability. No significant direct association between loneliness and physical health complaints was found.

Conclusion: Further studies, preferably of longitudinal character, are needed to confirm the changes in associations between loneliness and mental and physical health outcomes.

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捷克青少年孤独感、心理和身体健康的网络分析。

背景：解决青少年孤独感日益增加的紧迫性已成为一个关键问题，强调需要进一步研究其与心理和身体健康的关系。目的是研究三个青少年年龄组孤独感的变化及其与心理和身体健康问题的关系。方法：从学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）研究的代表性数据集中抽取捷克5、7、9年级的14,588名学生（50.7%为男孩，平均年龄13.6±1.7岁）作为样本。基于无向图模型的网络分析作为一种探索性技术来评估和测试数据的结构。结果：孤独感与健康的相关性随着年龄的增长而降低。孤独、情绪低落和易怒之间存在显著的正相关。没有发现孤独和身体健康抱怨之间有显著的直接联系。结论：需要进一步的研究，最好是纵向的研究，来证实孤独与心理和身体健康结果之间的关联变化。

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来源期刊

Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health PEDIATRICSPSYCHIATRY-PSYCHIATRY

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

3.60%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, the official journal of the International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions, is an open access, online journal that provides an international platform for rapid and comprehensive scientific communication on child and adolescent mental health across different cultural backgrounds. CAPMH serves as a scientifically rigorous and broadly open forum for both interdisciplinary and cross-cultural exchange of research information, involving psychiatrists, paediatricians, psychologists, neuroscientists, and allied disciplines. The journal focusses on improving the knowledge base for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of mental health conditions in children and adolescents, and aims to integrate basic science, clinical research and the practical implementation of research findings. In addition, aspects which are still underrepresented in the traditional journals such as neurobiology and neuropsychology of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence are considered.