The confirmation of the coexistence of SARA-ATRP and SET-LRP mechanisms in the grafting reaction of PEGMA 300

IF 4.5 2区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE Polymer Pub Date : 2025-05-09 Epub Date: 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128338
Edina Rusen , Alexandra Mocanu , Gabriela Toader , Aurel Diacon , Adi Ghebaur , Cristina Stavarache
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Abstract

This study presents for the first time in the literature the polymerization of poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate Mn = 300 g/mol (PEGMA 300) in the presence of poly chloroethyl methacrylate-polymethylmethacrylate copolymer poly (CLEMA-MMA) that takes place by both the SARA-ATRP and SET-LRP mechanisms. The two types of polymerizations in the system are poly (PEGMA 300) grafting to the poly (CLEMA-MMA) backbone and forming a new poly (PEGMA 300), both happening in the presence of a Cu0 wire. Polymerization reactions are controlled, as confirmed by the molecular weight evolution with the conversion, the polymerization kinetics, the possibility to obtain block-copolymers, and the narrow value of dispersity.
The results demonstrated that the poly (PEGMA 300) grafting on the poly (CLEMA-MMA) polymer follows a SARA-ATRP mechanism, while the formation of a poly (PEGMA 300) homopolymer entails a SET-LRP process. The investigation methods used to highlight the two mechanisms were GPC, 1HRMN, and UV-VIS-NIR.

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PEGMA 300接枝反应中SARA-ATRP和SET-LRP共存机制的证实
本研究在文献中首次提出了聚(乙二醇)甲基丙烯酸甲醚Mn=300g/mol (PEGMA 300)在聚甲基丙烯酸氯乙酯-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物聚(CLEMA-MMA)存在下,通过SARA-ATRP和SET-LRP机制进行聚合。系统中的两种聚合类型是聚(PEGMA 300)接枝到聚(CLEMA-MMA)主链和形成新的聚(PEGMA 300),两者都发生在Cu0线存在的情况下。聚合反应是可控的,这可以从分子量随转化率的变化、聚合动力学、获得嵌段共聚物的可能性和较窄的分散度值等方面得到证实。结果表明,聚(PEGMA 300)在聚(CLEMA-MMA)聚合物上接枝遵循SARA-ATRP机制,而聚(PEGMA 300)均聚物的形成则遵循SET-LRP过程。采用GPC、1hrrmn和UV-VIS-NIR三种研究方法来突出这两种机制。
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来源期刊
Polymer
Polymer 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
8.70%
发文量
959
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: Polymer is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to publishing innovative and significant advances in Polymer Physics, Chemistry and Technology. We welcome submissions on polymer hybrids, nanocomposites, characterisation and self-assembly. Polymer also publishes work on the technological application of polymers in energy and optoelectronics. The main scope is covered but not limited to the following core areas: Polymer Materials Nanocomposites and hybrid nanomaterials Polymer blends, films, fibres, networks and porous materials Physical Characterization Characterisation, modelling and simulation* of molecular and materials properties in bulk, solution, and thin films Polymer Engineering Advanced multiscale processing methods Polymer Synthesis, Modification and Self-assembly Including designer polymer architectures, mechanisms and kinetics, and supramolecular polymerization Technological Applications Polymers for energy generation and storage Polymer membranes for separation technology Polymers for opto- and microelectronics.
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