Microstructural evolution and hierarchical synergy in maraging steels: Tailoring strength and ductility through austenite reversion

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-29 DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138494
M. Masoumi , B. Fonseca , M. Béreš , M.J. Silva-Neto , H.F.G. Abreu
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Abstract

This study investigates the microstructural evolution and phase transformations in advanced maraging steel, emphasizing the interplay between reverted austenite, martensite, and nanoprecipitates. X-ray diffraction confirmed 9.8 ± 0.3 vol% retained austenite, while nanoindentation revealed its stress-assisted transformation, enhancing ductility via the TRIP effect. Aging at 560 °C preserved the martensitic laths, promoting microchemical diffusion and austenite reversion. EBSD analysis highlighted Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationships and dislocation dynamics, linking lattice distortion to mechanical strength. This hierarchical nanostructural synergy enhances ductility and toughness with minimal reduction in strength by combining hard nanoprecipitates and soft reverted austenite within the martensitic structure.
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马氏体时效钢的微观组织演变和分层协同作用:通过奥氏体还原剪裁强度和延展性
本研究研究了高级马氏体时效钢的显微组织演变和相变,强调了还原奥氏体、马氏体和纳米沉淀之间的相互作用。x射线衍射证实了9.8±0.3 vol%的残余奥氏体,而纳米压痕显示了应力辅助转变,通过TRIP效应提高了延展性。560℃时效保存了马氏体板条,促进了微化学扩散和奥氏体还原。EBSD分析强调了Kurdjumov-Sachs取向关系和位错动力学,将晶格畸变与机械强度联系起来。通过在马氏体结构中结合硬纳米沉淀和软还原奥氏体,这种分层纳米结构协同作用在最小强度降低的情况下提高了延展性和韧性。
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来源期刊
Materials Letters
Materials Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.30%
发文量
1948
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials. Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as: • Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors • Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart • Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction • Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots. • Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing. • Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic • Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive
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