An Improved Feedforward Control Strategy to Promote the Rapidity of PMSM Servo System and Reduce Overshoot Oscillation

Wentao Zhang;Yan Zhang;Yongxiang Xu;Jibin Zou
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Abstract

Under the condition of large inertia load, the stability of the servo system is more sensitive to the response speed and more likely to produce overshoot oscillations. In order to realize the requirements of high-precision and fast-response control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) under large inertia load, an improved feedforward control strategy based on position impulse compensation and PD iterative algorithm is proposed to improve the response speed of the PMSM servo system and reduce the overshoot oscillation. This paper analyzes the mathematical models of the speed servo system and position servo system of the PMSM, calculates position overshoot impulse of the PMSM servo system, and improves the traditional feedforward control strategy to reversely compensate when the position is about to overshoot. Moreover, in order to further reduce the position overshoot, the PD iterative control algorithm is superimposed without increasing the complexity of the algorithm. The input signal is continuously corrected through multiple runs to achieve a smoother response control. The effectiveness of the proposed feedforward control strategy is verified by simulation and experiment.
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一种改进的前馈控制策略提高了永磁同步电机伺服系统的速度,减小了超调振荡
在大惯性负载条件下,伺服系统的稳定性对响应速度更敏感,更容易产生超调振荡。为了实现大惯性负载下永磁同步电机的高精度、快速响应控制要求,提出了一种基于位置脉冲补偿和PD迭代算法的改进前馈控制策略,提高了永磁同步电机伺服系统的响应速度,减小了超调振荡。分析了永磁同步电动机的速度伺服系统和位置伺服系统的数学模型,计算了永磁同步电动机伺服系统的位置超调冲量,改进了传统的前馈控制策略,在位置即将超调时进行反向补偿。此外,为了进一步降低位置超调,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下,将PD迭代控制算法进行叠加。输入信号通过多次运行连续校正,以实现更平滑的响应控制。仿真和实验验证了所提前馈控制策略的有效性。
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