Quantum Theory of Photon Pair Creation in Photonic Time Crystals

IF 6.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY ACS Photonics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02293
Jaime E. Sustaeta-Osuna, Francisco J. García-Vidal, P. A. Huidobro
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Abstract

Time-varying media offer a platform to realize novel and exotic wave effects, including photonic time crystals characterized by momentum band gaps with exponential wave amplification. Here we focus on the quantum electrodynamic properties of time-varying media, in particular, vacuum amplification and squeezing. For that purpose, we present a theory of photon pair generation in photonic time crystals that unveils the link between the classical and quantum electrodynamical properties of these systems: that is, a direct relation between reflectivity and pair generation through the squeezing parameter. By working within a Hermitian framework, we are able to characterize quantum pair generation processes in photonic time crystals, showing how momentum bandgaps result in an exponential enhancement of dynamical Casimir processes.

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光子时间晶体中光子对产生的量子理论
时变介质为实现新奇的波效应提供了一个平台,包括以动量带隙和指数波放大为特征的光子时间晶体。本文重点讨论时变介质的量子电动力学性质,特别是真空放大和压缩。为此,我们提出了光子时间晶体中光子对产生的理论,揭示了这些系统的经典和量子电动力学性质之间的联系:即反射率与通过压缩参数产生的光子对之间的直接关系。通过在厄米框架内工作,我们能够表征光子时间晶体中的量子对生成过程,展示动量带隙如何导致动态卡西米尔过程的指数增强。
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来源期刊
ACS Photonics
ACS Photonics NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
11.90
自引率
5.70%
发文量
438
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Published as soon as accepted and summarized in monthly issues, ACS Photonics will publish Research Articles, Letters, Perspectives, and Reviews, to encompass the full scope of published research in this field.
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