CFD-DEM study on effect of particle property on solid-liquid two-phase flow structure in a centrifugal pump under stall conditions

IF 4.6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Powder Technology Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.powtec.2025.121003
Yong Wang , Ming Li , Jie Chen , Jianing Lei , Zhenyu Tao , Qiang Xu , Houlin Liu
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Abstract

This study investigates the solid-liquid two-phase flow characteristics in a centrifugal pump under stall conditions, with a particular focus on the influence of particle property. A CFD-DEM coupled approach is used to simulate the interaction between liquid and particles. The blockage intensity and pressure pulsation under varying particle concentrations and sizes are analyzed in detail. Entropy theory is used to evaluate the energy loss due to the combined effects of liquid and particles. The results indicate that the severity of stall significantly influences the flow structure. While the primary frequency of pressure pulsation in the impeller is the shaft frequency (fn), stall vortices induce strong secondary frequency pulsation with a characteristic frequency of 0.11fn. Compared to the critical stall condition, the blockage intensity is 10 % higher than that under the deep stall condition. Furthermore, the pressure pulsation amplitude and entropy generation are also significantly higher under the deep stall condition. However, the influence of particle concentration and size on flow structure is less pronounced than that of the stall severity. Increased particle concentration and size leads to slight increases in blockage intensity, pressure pulsation amplitude, and entropy generation, with concentration exhibiting a greater impact than size.

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失速条件下颗粒特性对离心泵固液两相流结构影响的CFD-DEM研究
本文研究了失速条件下离心泵固液两相流动特性,重点研究了颗粒特性对离心泵固液两相流动特性的影响。采用CFD-DEM耦合方法模拟了流体与颗粒之间的相互作用。详细分析了不同颗粒浓度和粒径下的堵塞强度和压力脉动。利用熵理论计算了液体和粒子共同作用下的能量损失。结果表明,失速严重程度对流动结构有显著影响。叶轮内压力脉动的主频为轴频(fn),失速涡诱导的次频脉动较强,特征频率为0.11fn。与临界失速工况相比,堵塞强度比深度失速工况提高了10%。深失速工况下的压力脉动幅值和熵产也显著增大。然而,颗粒浓度和粒径对流动结构的影响不如失速严重程度明显。颗粒浓度和粒径的增加导致堵塞强度、压力脉动幅度和熵的产生略有增加,浓度的影响大于粒径的影响。
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来源期刊
Powder Technology
Powder Technology 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
1047
审稿时长
46 days
期刊介绍: Powder Technology is an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Wet and Dry Particulate Systems. Powder Technology publishes papers on all aspects of the formation of particles and their characterisation and on the study of systems containing particulate solids. No limitation is imposed on the size of the particles, which may range from nanometre scale, as in pigments or aerosols, to that of mined or quarried materials. The following list of topics is not intended to be comprehensive, but rather to indicate typical subjects which fall within the scope of the journal's interests: Formation and synthesis of particles by precipitation and other methods. Modification of particles by agglomeration, coating, comminution and attrition. Characterisation of the size, shape, surface area, pore structure and strength of particles and agglomerates (including the origins and effects of inter particle forces). Packing, failure, flow and permeability of assemblies of particles. Particle-particle interactions and suspension rheology. Handling and processing operations such as slurry flow, fluidization, pneumatic conveying. Interactions between particles and their environment, including delivery of particulate products to the body. Applications of particle technology in production of pharmaceuticals, chemicals, foods, pigments, structural, and functional materials and in environmental and energy related matters. For materials-oriented contributions we are looking for articles revealing the effect of particle/powder characteristics (size, morphology and composition, in that order) on material performance or functionality and, ideally, comparison to any industrial standard.
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