Tailoring Iodide-Capturing Molecules for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells Based on P3HT

IF 6 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS Solar RRL Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI:10.1002/solr.202400901
Zhengjie Xu, Jianing Wang, Qiang Lou, Yufeng Jin, Hong Meng, Hang Zhou
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Abstract

Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) has attracted significant interest due to its cost-effective synthesis, high purity, and stable film properties. However, the efficiency of perovskite solar cells is limited by energy-level mismatches and nonradiative recombination at the P3HT/perovskite interface. In this study, we introduce the 2,7-dimetapyridinebenzo[4,5]thieno[3,2-b]benzofuran (Mpy-BTBF) small molecule, which features extended π-conjugation and lone pair electrons from oxygen and sulfur atoms. Incorporating Mpy-BTBF into P3HT (M-P3HT) improves charge transport and passivates iodine-related defects, achieving a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.36%, surpassing the pristine P3HT-based device (14.49%). With further Li salts doping, the champion PCE increased to 21.24 from 17.30%. Finally, M-P3HT-based devices maintained over 70% of their efficiency after 600 h of aging at 60% relative humidity and 60°C.

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基于P3HT的高性能钙钛矿太阳能电池中碘离子捕获分子的定制
聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)因其合成成本低、纯度高、薄膜性能稳定等优点而受到广泛关注。然而,钙钛矿太阳能电池的效率受到P3HT/钙钛矿界面的能级不匹配和非辐射复合的限制。在本研究中,我们引入了2,7-二甲基吡啶苯并[4,5]噻吩[3,2-b]苯并呋喃(Mpy-BTBF)小分子,它具有扩展π共轭和来自氧和硫原子的孤对电子。将Mpy-BTBF加入P3HT (M-P3HT)改善了电荷输运并钝化了碘相关缺陷,实现了16.36%的功率转换效率(PCE),超过了原始的P3HT器件(14.49%)。随着锂盐的进一步掺入,冠军的PCE从17.30%提高到21.24%。最后,基于m - p3ht的器件在60%相对湿度和60°C下老化600 h后保持了70%以上的效率。
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来源期刊
Solar RRL
Solar RRL Physics and Astronomy-Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
6.30%
发文量
460
期刊介绍: Solar RRL, formerly known as Rapid Research Letters, has evolved to embrace a broader and more encompassing format. We publish Research Articles and Reviews covering all facets of solar energy conversion. This includes, but is not limited to, photovoltaics and solar cells (both established and emerging systems), as well as the development, characterization, and optimization of materials and devices. Additionally, we cover topics such as photovoltaic modules and systems, their installation and deployment, photocatalysis, solar fuels, photothermal and photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion, energy distribution, grid issues, and other relevant aspects. Join us in exploring the latest advancements in solar energy conversion research.
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