Effect of particle breakage on vibration compaction deformation of gap-graded granular mixtures under different fine particle content via DEM simulations

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术 Granular Matter Pub Date : 2025-04-03 DOI:10.1007/s10035-025-01521-y
Chuhan Huang, Xingxin Duan, Zhihong Nie, Chuanfeng Fang, Yufei Huang
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Abstract

Particle breakage is an important factor affecting the mechanical properties of granular materials. In this study, the influence of particle breakage under different fine particle content is investigated by DEM. Through 3D scanning and Voronoi tessellations, the breakable particle model with realistic shape is constructed. A series of confined cyclic loading tests were performed at different fine particle content. Then, the particle breakage characteristics, including the degree of breakage and the breakage pattern, were evaluated. In addition, the compaction deformation was analyzed according to the evolution of porosity. Finally, the influence mechanism of particle breakage is explained from two perspectives of particle contact and particle motion. On the one hand, with the increase of fine particle content, the number of contacts on the coarse particles is increasing. Hence, the coarse particles can withstand greater forces without breaking. On the other hand, the displacement of coarse particles and the porosity decrement have very similar evolution curve. This indicates that the Z-axis displacement of coarse particles can directly reflect the variation of sample porosity. In addition, particle breakage has little effect on particle rotation. The effect of particle breakage on porosity is mainly realized through the effect of particle translation rather than particle rotation.

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不同细粒含量下颗粒破碎对间隙级配颗粒混合物振动压实变形的影响
颗粒破碎是影响颗粒材料力学性能的重要因素。在本研究中,利用DEM研究了不同细颗粒含量下颗粒破碎的影响。通过三维扫描和Voronoi镶嵌,构建了具有逼真形状的可破碎粒子模型。在不同细颗粒含量下进行了一系列的密闭循环加载试验。然后,对颗粒破碎特征进行了评价,包括破碎程度和破碎模式。此外,根据孔隙度的演化分析了压实变形。最后,从颗粒接触和颗粒运动两个角度解释了颗粒破碎的影响机理。一方面,随着细颗粒含量的增加,粗颗粒上的接触次数也在增加。因此,粗颗粒可以承受更大的力而不破裂。另一方面,粗颗粒的位移和孔隙度的衰减具有非常相似的演化曲线。这说明粗颗粒的z轴位移可以直接反映试样孔隙率的变化。此外,颗粒破碎对颗粒旋转的影响较小。颗粒破碎对孔隙率的影响主要是通过颗粒平移效应而不是颗粒旋转效应来实现的。
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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MECHANICS
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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