Significantly surfactant-enhanced photochemical conversion of SO2 to sulfates on photosensitive substances

IF 6.3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Environmental Sciences-china Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2024.10.014
Hongxing Yang , Wangjin Yang , Xiangli Nan , Ning Tang , Chong Han
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Abstract

The photochemical conversion of SO2 to sulfates on 4–(benzoyl) benzoic acid (4–BBA) was investigated deeply in the presence of anionic and cationic surfactants. The types of surfactants determined their effect behaviors, and cationic surfactants can significantly enhance the SO2 oxidation on 4–BBA under irradiation, as shown by larger SO2 uptake coefficients and sulfate production. Hydrophilic moieties in cationic surfactants have a greater enhancement effect on the photochemical conversion of SO2 to sulfates than the corresponding hydrophobic moieties. Cationic surfactants obviously increased the accumulation of H2O on the surface, which was proved to be the main factor influencing the SO2 uptake and the sulfate formation on 4–BBA. SO2 lifetime and sulfate formation rate in the mixture system of photosensitive substances with surfactants were evaluated to be 2.25 days and 0.09 μg/(m3·h), respectively.

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表面活性剂显著增强光敏物质上二氧化硫向硫酸盐的光化学转化
在阴离子和阳离子表面活性剂的作用下,对4 -(苯甲酰)苯甲酸(4 - bba)上SO2光化学转化为硫酸盐进行了深入研究。表面活性剂的类型决定了它们的作用行为,阳离子表面活性剂可以显著增强4-BBA在辐照下的SO2氧化,表现为更大的SO2吸收系数和硫酸盐产量。阳离子表面活性剂中的亲水基团比疏水基团对SO2光化学转化为硫酸盐的促进作用更大。阳离子表面活性剂明显增加了表面水的积累,这是影响4-BBA吸附SO2和硫酸盐形成的主要因素。光敏物质与表面活性剂混合体系中SO2寿命和硫酸盐形成速率分别为2.25 d和0.09 μg/(m3·h)。
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文献相关原料
公司名称
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麦克林
Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
麦克林
Stearyltrimethylammonium bromide (STAB)
麦克林
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)
麦克林
Dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB)
来源期刊
Journal of Environmental Sciences-china
Journal of Environmental Sciences-china 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6354
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Sciences is an international journal started in 1989. The journal is devoted to publish original, peer-reviewed research papers on main aspects of environmental sciences, such as environmental chemistry, environmental biology, ecology, geosciences and environmental physics. Appropriate subjects include basic and applied research on atmospheric, terrestrial and aquatic environments, pollution control and abatement technology, conservation of natural resources, environmental health and toxicology. Announcements of international environmental science meetings and other recent information are also included.
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