High-performance microcantilever humidity sensor based on novel chitosan/montmorillonite composite

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials Letters Pub Date : 2025-07-15 Epub Date: 2025-04-03 DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2025.138529
Tiantian Yin, Changguo Xue, Zixuan Li, Yiruo Zhang, Mengyu Xu, Song Liu, Liang Li
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Abstract

This paper presents a microcantilever humidity sensor based on chitosan (CS)/montmorillonite (MMT) composite. At room temperature, the sensor exhibits remarkable performance, including high sensitivity (508 nm/%RH), minimal humidity hysteresis (<2.5 % RH), rapid response and recovery times (24 s/25 s), and long-term stability across a relative humidity range of 10 %–85 %. The morphology and structure of the CS/MMT composite were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and contact angle measurements. Its excellent moisture sensitivity is attributed to the composite’s ability to retain the film-forming properties of CS while increasing the specific surface area and hydrophilicity through MMT incorporation. Therefore, the CS/MMT composite demonstrates significant potential as a moisture-sensitive material.

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基于新型壳聚糖/蒙脱石复合材料的高性能微悬臂湿度传感器
本文介绍了一种基于壳聚糖(CS)/蒙脱石(MMT)复合材料的微悬臂湿度传感器。在室温下,该传感器表现出卓越的性能,包括高灵敏度(508 nm/%RH)、最小湿度滞后(2.5 % RH)、快速响应和恢复时间(24 s/25 s),以及在 10 %-85 % 相对湿度范围内的长期稳定性。利用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)、X 射线衍射 (XRD) 和接触角测量分析了 CS/MMT 复合材料的形态和结构。其出色的湿气敏感性归功于该复合材料能够保留 CS 的成膜特性,同时通过加入 MMT 增加比表面积和亲水性。因此,CS/MMT 复合材料显示出作为湿敏材料的巨大潜力。
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来源期刊
Materials Letters
Materials Letters 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.30%
发文量
1948
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Materials Letters has an open access mirror journal Materials Letters: X, sharing the same aims and scope, editorial team, submission system and rigorous peer review. Materials Letters is dedicated to publishing novel, cutting edge reports of broad interest to the materials community. The journal provides a forum for materials scientists and engineers, physicists, and chemists to rapidly communicate on the most important topics in the field of materials. Contributions include, but are not limited to, a variety of topics such as: • Materials - Metals and alloys, amorphous solids, ceramics, composites, polymers, semiconductors • Applications - Structural, opto-electronic, magnetic, medical, MEMS, sensors, smart • Characterization - Analytical, microscopy, scanning probes, nanoscopic, optical, electrical, magnetic, acoustic, spectroscopic, diffraction • Novel Materials - Micro and nanostructures (nanowires, nanotubes, nanoparticles), nanocomposites, thin films, superlattices, quantum dots. • Processing - Crystal growth, thin film processing, sol-gel processing, mechanical processing, assembly, nanocrystalline processing. • Properties - Mechanical, magnetic, optical, electrical, ferroelectric, thermal, interfacial, transport, thermodynamic • Synthesis - Quenching, solid state, solidification, solution synthesis, vapor deposition, high pressure, explosive
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