Xylariaides A and B, novel cytochalasans with a unique 5/6/5/3 ring system from a soil fungus Xylaria sp. Y01

IF 4.9 3区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Natural Products and Bioprospecting Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI:10.1007/s13659-025-00507-w
Yi-Yun Yuan, Yan Li, Wen-Yu Lu, Ai-Lin Liang, Jing Li, Wen-Xuan Wang
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Abstract

Two new cytochalasans, xylariaides A (1) and B (2), were isolated and identified from a soil fungus Xylaria sp. Y01. Their structures were unambiguously determined by extensive spectroscopic methods including high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, ultraviolet radiation, infrared spectroscopy, and 1D/2D NMR, as well as in-depth quantum chemical calculations of gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) 13C NMR chemical shifts, electronic circular dichroism (ECD), and spin–spin coupling constants. The unprecedented core structure with a 5/6/5/3 fused tetracyclic ring system further enriches the scaffold types of cytochalasans.

Graphical Abstract

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土壤真菌Xylaria sp. Y01中具有独特的5/6/5/3环体系的新细胞链蛋白Xylariaides A和B
从土壤真菌Xylaria sp. Y01中分离鉴定了两个新的细胞溶酶体xylariaides A(1)和B(2)。通过广泛的光谱方法,包括高分辨率电喷雾电离质谱、紫外辐射、红外光谱和1D/2D核磁共振,以及深入的量子化学计算,包括原子轨道(GIAO) 13C核磁共振化学位移、电子圆二色性(ECD)和自旋-自旋耦合常数,明确了它们的结构。前所未有的5/6/5/3融合四环环体系的核心结构进一步丰富了细胞喇喇体的支架类型。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Natural Products and Bioprospecting CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Natural Products and Bioprospecting serves as an international forum for essential research on natural products and focuses on, but is not limited to, the following aspects: Natural products: isolation and structure elucidation Natural products: synthesis Biological evaluation of biologically active natural products Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry Biosynthesis and microbiological transformation Fermentation and plant tissue cultures Bioprospecting of natural products from natural resources All research articles published in this journal have undergone rigorous peer review. In addition to original research articles, Natural Products and Bioprospecting publishes reviews and short communications, aiming to rapidly disseminate the research results of timely interest, and comprehensive reviews of emerging topics in all the areas of natural products. It is also an open access journal, which provides free access to its articles to anyone, anywhere.
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