Advances in neurofilament light chain analysis.

Advances in clinical chemistry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1016/bs.acc.2025.01.006
Arejas J Uzgiris, Lance A Ladic, Sophia X Pfister
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Abstract

This chapter provides a comprehensive summary of clinical laboratory testing for neurofilament light chain (NfL) in neurologic disease. A primer on the NfL structure and function is presented with its potential use as a biomarker. The most widely utilized methods for NfL in biologic samples are highlighted and examined. Limitations of current knowledge are considered, as are outstanding questions related to dissemination and standardization of testing. Herein we focus on methods available today and those in development for clinical use. In the final section, a broad vision is presented of how NfL may be utilized in the future to improve diagnosis and treatment of neurologic diseases as well as for maintaining health.

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神经丝蛋白轻链分析的进展。
本章对神经系统疾病中神经丝轻链(NfL)的临床实验室检测进行了综述。介绍了NfL的结构和功能及其作为生物标志物的潜在用途。强调并检查了生物样品中最广泛使用的NfL方法。考虑到现有知识的局限性,以及与传播和标准化测试有关的悬而未决的问题。在这里,我们将重点介绍目前可用的方法和正在开发的临床应用方法。在最后一节,提出了未来如何利用NfL来提高神经系统疾病的诊断和治疗以及维持健康的广阔前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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