Apolitical Science

IF 11.3 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL 环境科学与技术 Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI:10.1021/acs.est.5c03696
Julie Beth Zimmerman, Gregory Lowry, Fernando Rosario-Ortiz, Paul Westerhoff, Daniel Alessi, Pedro Alvarez, Alexandra Boehm, Ian Cousins, Jordi Dachs, Matthew Eckelman, Imad El Haddad, Pablo Gago-Ferrero, Jorge Gardea-Torresdey, Jacqueline MacDonald Gibson, Keri Hornbuckle, Heileen Hsu-Kim, Juliane Hollender, Atsuko Ikeda, Frederic Leusch, Melissa Maurer-Jones, James Mihelcic, Shelly Miller, Lutgarde Raskin, Z. Jason Ren, Susan Richardson, Daniel Schlenk, Huahong Shi, Paul Tratnyek, David Waite, Shuxiao Wang, Zhanyun Wang, Michael Wong, Sukhwan Yoon
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In an era where scientific research, particularly in environmental, health, and climate science, faces mounting political challenges, we must reaffirm that our work is not contingent on ideology but on the immutable laws of nature. A molecule of carbon dioxide does not recognize political debates over international climate agreements. It will, however, contribute to climate change because of the fundamental physics governing the carbon–oxygen double bond. A molecule of methylene chloride does not consider economic arguments about regulatory limits, yet it will still be capable of causing cancer when it enters the human body. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, PCBs, pesticides, and heavy metals do not change their toxicity based on geopolitical preferences. The virulence of a pathogen is not determined by socially acceptable risk standards. The dangers these and other substances and organisms pose are dictated by their physical and chemical properties, indifferent to political rhetoric, economic debates, or national borders. Science-based environmental policies have delivered tangible benefits. The United States’ Clean Water and Air Acts dramatically improved water and air quality, preventing disease and mortality while saving billions in healthcare costs. Many countries use the World Health Organization’s health-based drinking water quality standards as the basis for their own national standards, which have significantly reduced infant mortality from infectious diseases. The Montreal Protocol has meaningfully benefited the planet by protecting the ozone layer and mitigating climate change. Multilateral agreements such as the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the Minamata Convention on mercury have curtailed our exposure to hazardous chemicals. China’s clean air action plans have achieved remarkable air quality improvements in record time, demonstrating that environmental progress is possible even amid rapid economic expansion. Today’s environmental crises continue to defy geopolitical boundaries and the politics that compound them. Mercury pollution in tuna, plastics in the ocean, and chemical contaminants in Arctic and Antarctic wildlife are a few examples illustrating that no single country or continent can confront these challenges alone. The increasing frequency and intensity of environmental disasters due to climate change, from record-breaking wildfires to catastrophic flooding, further underscore the urgency for global, coordinated actions. As environmental scientists and engineers, our mandate is clear: we must remain steadfast in our commitment to truth and scientific integrity. We must amplify our voices, educating, informing, and engaging with decision-makers and the public and insisting that scientific facts underpin policy decisions. More than ever, it is crucial to share our findings effectively, engaging with a wide variety of audiences. The future of our air, water, land, climate, ecosystems, and humanity itself relies on our science and our ability to inform the path forward. This requires researchers to communicate differently than how we are traditionally trained, demanding time and attention to learning to lead with the results and implications rather than the methods and data.<sup>a</sup> The challenges before us are immense, but so is our resolve. The substances and ecosystems we study will not alter their behavior to accommodate political agendas. Nor does the need for our work. While some of our colleagues are facing unjust consequences for simply doing their jobs, our collective environmental community remains steadfast in our shared mission. We recognize the urgent need to safeguard the well-being of our children, grandchildren, and all living beings and the planet for generations to come. Our passion fuels innovation in science, technology, and policy, tools that will shape a more sustainable future and protect the fragile world we all share. <sup>a</sup> To learn more, here is a free resource from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (https://www.aaas.org/resources/communication-toolkit). 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引用次数: 0

Abstract

There is an old saying that “facts do not need you to believe them to be true”. This has never been more relevant. In an era where scientific research, particularly in environmental, health, and climate science, faces mounting political challenges, we must reaffirm that our work is not contingent on ideology but on the immutable laws of nature. A molecule of carbon dioxide does not recognize political debates over international climate agreements. It will, however, contribute to climate change because of the fundamental physics governing the carbon–oxygen double bond. A molecule of methylene chloride does not consider economic arguments about regulatory limits, yet it will still be capable of causing cancer when it enters the human body. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, PCBs, pesticides, and heavy metals do not change their toxicity based on geopolitical preferences. The virulence of a pathogen is not determined by socially acceptable risk standards. The dangers these and other substances and organisms pose are dictated by their physical and chemical properties, indifferent to political rhetoric, economic debates, or national borders. Science-based environmental policies have delivered tangible benefits. The United States’ Clean Water and Air Acts dramatically improved water and air quality, preventing disease and mortality while saving billions in healthcare costs. Many countries use the World Health Organization’s health-based drinking water quality standards as the basis for their own national standards, which have significantly reduced infant mortality from infectious diseases. The Montreal Protocol has meaningfully benefited the planet by protecting the ozone layer and mitigating climate change. Multilateral agreements such as the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants and the Minamata Convention on mercury have curtailed our exposure to hazardous chemicals. China’s clean air action plans have achieved remarkable air quality improvements in record time, demonstrating that environmental progress is possible even amid rapid economic expansion. Today’s environmental crises continue to defy geopolitical boundaries and the politics that compound them. Mercury pollution in tuna, plastics in the ocean, and chemical contaminants in Arctic and Antarctic wildlife are a few examples illustrating that no single country or continent can confront these challenges alone. The increasing frequency and intensity of environmental disasters due to climate change, from record-breaking wildfires to catastrophic flooding, further underscore the urgency for global, coordinated actions. As environmental scientists and engineers, our mandate is clear: we must remain steadfast in our commitment to truth and scientific integrity. We must amplify our voices, educating, informing, and engaging with decision-makers and the public and insisting that scientific facts underpin policy decisions. More than ever, it is crucial to share our findings effectively, engaging with a wide variety of audiences. The future of our air, water, land, climate, ecosystems, and humanity itself relies on our science and our ability to inform the path forward. This requires researchers to communicate differently than how we are traditionally trained, demanding time and attention to learning to lead with the results and implications rather than the methods and data.a The challenges before us are immense, but so is our resolve. The substances and ecosystems we study will not alter their behavior to accommodate political agendas. Nor does the need for our work. While some of our colleagues are facing unjust consequences for simply doing their jobs, our collective environmental community remains steadfast in our shared mission. We recognize the urgent need to safeguard the well-being of our children, grandchildren, and all living beings and the planet for generations to come. Our passion fuels innovation in science, technology, and policy, tools that will shape a more sustainable future and protect the fragile world we all share. a To learn more, here is a free resource from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (https://www.aaas.org/resources/communication-toolkit). This article has not yet been cited by other publications.
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不关心政治的科学
有句老话说“事实不需要你相信它们是真的”。这一点从未如此重要。在科学研究,特别是环境、健康和气候科学研究面临日益严峻的政治挑战的时代,我们必须重申,我们的工作不是取决于意识形态,而是取决于不变的自然规律。一个二氧化碳分子不承认关于国际气候协议的政治辩论。然而,由于控制碳氧双键的基本物理原理,它将导致气候变化。一个二氯甲烷分子不考虑有关监管限制的经济争论,然而,当它进入人体时,仍然能够致癌。全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质、多氯联苯、农药和重金属不会因地缘政治偏好而改变其毒性。病原体的毒力不是由社会可接受的风险标准决定的。这些和其他物质和有机体构成的危险是由它们的物理和化学性质决定的,与政治修辞、经济辩论或国家边界无关。以科学为基础的环境政策带来了实实在在的好处。美国的《清洁水和空气法案》极大地改善了水和空气质量,预防了疾病和死亡率,同时节省了数十亿美元的医疗费用。许多国家使用世界卫生组织的以健康为基础的饮用水质量标准作为其国家标准的基础,这些标准大大降低了传染病造成的婴儿死亡率。《蒙特利尔议定书》保护了臭氧层,减缓了气候变化,给地球带来了实实在在的好处。《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》和《关于汞的水俣公约》等多边协定减少了我们与危险化学品的接触。中国的清洁空气行动计划在创纪录的时间内取得了显著的空气质量改善,这表明即使在经济快速扩张的情况下,环境进步也是可能的。今天的环境危机继续无视地缘政治的界限,以及使其复杂化的政治。金枪鱼体内的汞污染、海洋中的塑料污染以及北极和南极野生动物体内的化学污染物等几个例子表明,没有一个国家或大陆能够单独应对这些挑战。从破纪录的野火到灾难性的洪水,气候变化导致的环境灾害日益频繁和严重,进一步凸显了采取全球协调行动的紧迫性。作为环境科学家和工程师,我们的使命很明确:我们必须坚定不移地致力于真理和科学诚信。我们必须扩大我们的声音,对决策者和公众进行教育、通报和参与,并坚持以科学事实为政策决定的基础。比以往任何时候都更重要的是,有效地分享我们的发现,与各种各样的受众接触。我们的空气、水、土地、气候、生态系统和人类本身的未来取决于我们的科学和我们为前进道路提供信息的能力。这就要求研究人员的沟通方式与我们传统的训练方式不同,需要时间和精力来学习如何领导结果和影响,而不是方法和数据。摆在我们面前的挑战是巨大的,但我们的决心也是巨大的。我们研究的物质和生态系统不会为了迎合政治议程而改变它们的行为。也不需要我们的工作。虽然我们的一些同事仅仅因为恪尽职守而面临不公正的后果,但我们的环保团体仍然坚定不移地履行我们的共同使命。我们认识到,迫切需要保护子孙后代、所有生物和地球世世代代的福祉。我们的激情推动着科学、技术、政策和工具的创新,这些创新将塑造一个更可持续的未来,保护我们共同拥有的脆弱世界。要了解更多信息,请访问美国科学促进会提供的免费资源(https://www.aaas.org/resources/communication-toolkit)。这篇文章尚未被其他出版物引用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
环境科学与技术
环境科学与技术 环境科学-工程:环境
CiteScore
17.50
自引率
9.60%
发文量
12359
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) is a co-sponsored academic and technical magazine by the Hubei Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the Hubei Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences. Environmental Science & Technology (ES&T) holds the status of Chinese core journals, scientific papers source journals of China, Chinese Science Citation Database source journals, and Chinese Academic Journal Comprehensive Evaluation Database source journals. This publication focuses on the academic field of environmental protection, featuring articles related to environmental protection and technical advancements.
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