The relationship between hearing loss and frailty in older adults at risk of cognitive decline: a cross-sectional study.

IF 4.3 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Frontiers in aging Pub Date : 2025-03-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fragi.2025.1524186
Rong Tian, Osvaldo P Almeida, Andrew H Ford, Leon Flicker, Nicola T Lautenschlager, Suzanne Robinson, Marshall Makate, Simone Pettigrew, Sin Huey Lee, Ina Dorsheimer, Jessica M Yiannos, Libby Crawford, Dona M P Jayakody
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Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the association between hearing loss and frailty among a group of older community volunteers with mild cognitive impairment.

Design: This study recruited 162 older community volunteers who have mild cognitive impairment and symmetric age-related hearing loss. Participants' hearing ability (including peripheral hearing, hearing handicap and central auditory processing) and frailty status were assessed and analysed. An independent t-test was conducted to compare hearing performance between frail and non-frail groups.

Results: There were statistically significant differences between frail and non-frail groups for speech frequency hearing threshold, overall central auditory processing score and hearing handicap score, but not for high frequency hearing threshold.

Conclusion: Frail individuals exhibit poorer performance in peripheral and central hearing assessments, as well as in self-reported hearing handicap. Future randomised controlled trials are necessary to find out if the correction of hearing loss decreases the proportion of people affected by frailty in later life.

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有认知能力下降风险的老年人听力损失与虚弱之间的关系:一项横断面研究。
目的:研究一组轻度认知障碍的老年社区志愿者的听力损失与虚弱之间的关系。设计:本研究招募了162名老年社区志愿者,他们有轻度认知障碍和对称性年龄相关听力损失。评估和分析参与者的听力能力(包括外周听力、听力障碍和中枢听觉加工)和虚弱状态。采用独立t检验比较体弱组和非体弱组的听力表现。结果:体弱组与非体弱组言语频率听力阈值、中枢听觉加工总分和听力障碍评分差异有统计学意义,高频听力阈值差异无统计学意义。结论:体弱个体在外周听力和中枢性听力评估以及自我报告的听力障碍中表现较差。未来有必要进行随机对照试验,以确定听力损失矫正是否能降低晚年虚弱人群的比例。
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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