Ectopic Gene Conversion Causing Quantitative Trait Variation.

IF 5.3 1区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Molecular biology and evolution Pub Date : 2025-04-30 DOI:10.1093/molbev/msaf086
Marina Pfalz, Seïf-Eddine Naadja, Jacqui Anne Shykoff, Juergen Kroymann
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Abstract

Why is there so much non-neutral genetic variation segregating in natural populations? We dissect function and evolution of a near-cryptic quantitative trait locus (QTL) for defense metabolites in Arabidopsis using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and nucleotide polymorphism patterns. The QTL is explained by genetic variation in a family of 4 tightly linked indole-glucosinolate O-methyltransferase genes. Some of this variation appears to be maintained by balancing selection, some appears to be generated by non-reciprocal transfer of sequence, also known as ectopic gene conversion (EGC), between functionally diverged gene copies. Here, we elucidate how EGC, as an inevitable consequence of gene duplication, could be a general mechanism for generating genetic variation for fitness traits.

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异位基因转换引起数量性状变异。
为什么在自然种群中会有如此多的非中性遗传变异分离?我们利用CRISPR/Cas9系统和核苷酸多态性模式分析了拟南芥防御代谢物的近隐性数量性状位点(QTL)的功能和进化。QTL是由四个紧密相连的吲哚-硫代葡萄糖苷o -甲基转移酶基因家族的遗传变异来解释的。有些变异似乎是通过平衡选择维持的,有些似乎是由序列的非互惠转移产生的,也称为异位基因转换(EGC),在功能分化的基因拷贝之间。在这里,我们阐明了EGC作为基因复制的不可避免的结果,是如何成为产生适合性状遗传变异的一般机制的。
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来源期刊
Molecular biology and evolution
Molecular biology and evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
19.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
257
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Biology and Evolution Journal Overview: Publishes research at the interface of molecular (including genomics) and evolutionary biology Considers manuscripts containing patterns, processes, and predictions at all levels of organization: population, taxonomic, functional, and phenotypic Interested in fundamental discoveries, new and improved methods, resources, technologies, and theories advancing evolutionary research Publishes balanced reviews of recent developments in genome evolution and forward-looking perspectives suggesting future directions in molecular evolution applications.
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